„colō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[col-]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} "wenden" | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> === | === <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> === | ||
Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō|*kʷelō]]</em>, von uig. *[[kʷel-]] „sich bewegen, sich umdrehen, umkreisen und daher verweilen, wohnen“. Die gleiche Wurzel ergab auch <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:inquilinus#Latin|in-quil-īnus]]</em> „sie bewohnen“ und ''[[anculus]]'' „bewahren“. | |||
Verwandte <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πέλω#Ancient_Greek|πέλω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pélō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πόλος#Ancient_Greek|πόλος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pólos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τέλλω#Ancient_Greek|τέλλω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">téllō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τέλος#Ancient_Greek|τέλος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">télos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τῆλε#Ancient_Greek|τῆλε]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">têle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πάλαι#Ancient_Greek|πάλαι]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pálai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:κύκλος#Ancient_Greek|κύκλος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kúklos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:चरति#Sanskrit|चरति]]</em> (cárati), engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:wheel#English|wheel]]</em>. | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ||
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==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ==== | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">colō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colere#Latin colere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colui#Latin coluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultum#Latin cultum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">colō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colere#Latin colere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colui#Latin coluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultum#Latin cultum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultivate#English cultivate] the land, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/till#English till], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care] of a field or garden (literal) | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultivate#English cultivate] the land, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/till#English till], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care] of a field or garden (literal) | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incolo#Latin incolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subigo#Latin subigō]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incolo#Latin incolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subigo#Latin subigō]</span></span> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inhabit#English inhabit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inhabit#English inhabit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | ||
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===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ===== | ===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ===== | ||
<p>The words <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em> can be confused in usage. Their root being the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7el- *kʷel-]</em>, originally <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>, they are more properly rendered by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex-#Latin ex-]</em>) which springs <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultus#Latin cultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultio#Latin cultiō]</em> can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultus#Latin excultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultio#Latin excultiō]</em> are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.</p> | <p>The words <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em> can be confused in usage. Their root being the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7el- *kʷel-]</em>, originally <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>, they are more properly rendered by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex-#Latin ex-]</em>) which springs <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultus#Latin cultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultio#Latin cultiō]</em> can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultus#Latin excultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultio#Latin excultiō]</em> are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</span> === | |||
Von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[cōlum]]</em> „Sieb“. | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 19. Februar 2024, 19:17 Uhr
col--ō Vorlage:lat. "wenden"
Etymology 1
Von uital. *kʷelō, von uig. *kʷel- „sich bewegen, sich umdrehen, umkreisen und daher verweilen, wohnen“. Die gleiche Wurzel ergab auch in-quil-īnus „sie bewohnen“ und anculus „bewahren“.
Verwandte πέλω (pélō), πόλος (pólos), τέλλω (téllō), τέλος (télos), τῆλε (têle), πάλαι (pálai), κύκλος (kúklos), skr. चरति (cárati), engl. wheel.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈko.loː/, [ˈkɔɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈko.lo/, [ˈkɔːlo]
Verb
colō (present infinitive colere, perfect active coluī, supine cultum); third conjugation
- to cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden (literal)
- to inhabit [ synonyms ▲]
- to frequent, be the guardian of, cherish, care for, protect, nurture [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- (figuratively) to worship, honor, revere, reverence [ quotations ▼]
Usage notes
The words colō and excolō can be confused in usage. Their root being the Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-, originally colō probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to colō, they are more properly rendered by excolō, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (ex-) which springs excolō, rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means colō/cultus/cultiō can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while excolō/excultus/excultiō are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.
Etymology 2
Von cōlum „Sieb“.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkoː.loː/, [ˈkoːɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈko.lo/, [ˈkɔːlo]
Verb
cōlō (present infinitive cōlāre, perfect active cōlāvī, supine cōlātum); first conjugation