„mēta“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 24. Februar 2024, 10:52 Uhr

mēta ‘kegel- oder pyramidenförmige Figur, Heuschober’

From Proto-Italic *mētā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”), whence mētior, with which compare the derived mētor.

Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra); compare also Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera and mjera, English meal.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmeː.ta/, [ˈmeːt̪ä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈme.ta/, [ˈmɛːt̪ä]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmeː.taː/, [ˈmeːt̪äː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈme.ta/, [ˈmɛːt̪ä]

Noun

mēta f (genitive mētae); first declension

cone, pyramid
turning point, winning post (pillar at each end of the Circus route)
boundary limit
(figuratively) goal, end, limit, turning point [ quotations ▼]

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mēta	mētae
Genitive	mētae	mētārum
Dative	mētae	mētīs
Accusative	mētam	mētās
Ablative	mētā	mētīs
Vocative	mēta	mētae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-mēta ‘kegel- oder pyramidenförmige Figur, Heuschober’
+mēta ‘kegel- oder pyramidenförmige Figur, Heuschober’<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/m%C4%93t%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *mētā]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81- *meh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metior#Latin mētior]</em>, with which compare the derived <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metor#Latin mētor]</em>.</p><p>Cognate with Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BF%86%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μῆτις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mêtis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek μέτρον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">métron</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μέτριος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">métrios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Old Church Slavonic <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%A3%D1%80%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonic мѣра]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">měra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; compare also Hungarian <em class="Latn mention" lang="hu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9r#Hungarian mér]</em>, Russian <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0#Russian ме́ра]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">méra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Serbo-Croatian <em class="Latn mention" lang="sh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mera#Serbo-Croatian mera]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="sh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mjera#Serbo-Croatian mjera]</em>, English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meal#English meal]</em>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmeː.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmeːt̪ä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈme.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɛːt̪ä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmeː.taː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmeːt̪äː]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈme.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɛːt̪ä]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_13">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mēta</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metae#Latin mētae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cone#English cone], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pyramid#English pyramid]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turning_point#English turning point], winning [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/post#English post] (''pillar at each end of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Circus#English Circus] route'')
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boundary#English boundary] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limit#English limit]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goal#English goal], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English end], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limit#English limit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turning_point#English turning point] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+==== <span id="Declension_4">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mēta</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metae#Latin mētae]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metae#Latin mētae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metarum#Latin mētārum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metae#Latin mētae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metis#Latin mētīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metam#Latin mētam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metas#Latin mētās]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mētā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metis#Latin mētīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mēta</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-mēta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metae#Latin mētae]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 24. Februar 2024, 10:52 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension