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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ho *ho *hā *tó]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%B3 *só]</em> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%A9h%E2%82%82 *séh₂]</em> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/t%C3%B3d *tód]</em>. There are many cognates, including <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8#Sanskrit स]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">sá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit सा]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">sā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit तद्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">tád</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8A#Old_Church_Slavonic тъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">tŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonic та]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">ta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D0%BE#Old_Church_Slavonic то]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">to</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/se#Old_English sē]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seo#Old_English sēo]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BE%C3%A6t#Old_English þæt]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/the#English the]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/that#English that]</em>).</p>
| | #WEITERLEITUNG [[ho]] |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
| | {{agrie.-Schrg.}} |
| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
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| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ho/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span>
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| </div></div>
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| *
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| {| class="audiotable"
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| |-
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| | class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical Attic): <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ὁ, ἡ, τό</span>
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| | class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 3 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:03</span></span></span>
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| |}
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| === <span id="Article">Article</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ὁ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">ho</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%A1#Ancient_Greek ἡ]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CF%8C#Ancient_Greek τό]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">tó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></p>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">rarely in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> often in later Greek</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/the#English the]
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
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| *The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_definite_article article] undergoes [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crasis#Greek crasis] with nouns and adjectives that start with a vowel:
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| **<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα</span> "the name"
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| **<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά</span> "my (affairs)"
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| **<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον</span> "on the contrary"
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| **<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό</span> "the same"
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| === <span id="Pronoun">Pronoun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ὁ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">ho</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%A1#Ancient_Greek ἡ]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CF%8C#Ancient_Greek τό]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">tó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></p>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> demonstrative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/that#English that]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> third person personal pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/he#English he], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/she#English she], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/it#English it], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/they#English they]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">relative<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek Ionic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/who#English who], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/which#English which], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/that#English that]
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