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| <p>Unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Beekes_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Beekes-1 [1]]</sup> The cluster <span class="IPA">/stʰ/</span> is unusual for Ancient Greek terms [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited inherited] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span>. However several hypotheses for an Indo-European derivation exist:</p>
| | [[sthén-]][[-os]] {{agrie.}} '[[Stärke]], [[Macht]]' {{Wrtdtng}}: z. [[steh₂-]], daher dann '[[Standhaftigkeit]]' |
| *Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sti%C3%BE#Old_English stīþ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hard, cruel, violent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stith#English stith]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stiff, hard</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bolling_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Bolling-2 [2]]</sup>
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| *Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/segaz *segaz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">victory</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bolling_2-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Bolling-2 [2]]</sup>
| | Unbekannt.[1] Der Cluster /[[stʰ]]/ ist ungewöhnlich für agrie. Begriffe, die aus uig. übernommen wurden. Es gibt jedoch mehrere Hypothesen für eine indogermanische Ableitung: |
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| *From the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#zero-grade zero-grade] <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sgʷʰ-</em> of a root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seg%CA%B7%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *segʷʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be strong</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 सघ्नोति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">saghnóti</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be a match for, be equal to (a task)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit क्षम्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">kṣam</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to endure, resist; forgive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%94%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">a-zg-ata</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">irresistible (?)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, plus an uncertain suffix <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9nos&action=edit&redlink=1 *-énos]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beekes_1-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Beekes-1 [1]]</sup>
| | # Verwandt mit aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:stiþ#Old_English|stīþ]]</em> „hart, grausam, gewalttätig“) (engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:stith#English|stith]]</em> „steif, hart“)[2] |
| <p><span class="maintenance-line">''This [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology etymology] is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.''</span></p>
| | # Verwandt mit uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/segaz|*segaz]]</em> „Sieg“.[2] |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
| | # Aus dem Nullgrad *sgʷʰ- einer Wurzel *[[segʷʰ-]] „stark sein“, woher auch Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 सघ्नोति]</em> (saghnóti, „einer Aufgabe gewachsen sein, ihr gewachsen sein“), <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:क्षम्#Sanskrit|क्षम्]]</em> (kṣam, „ertragen, widerstehen; vergeben“) und avestisch <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%94%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀]</em> (a-zg-ata, „unwiderstehlich (?)“), plus ein unsicheres Suffix *-énos.[1] |
| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
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| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/stʰé.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsθe.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsθe.nos/</span>
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/stʰé.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsθe.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsθe.nos/</span> |
| </div></div>
| | |
| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
| | Substantiv |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">σθένος</strong> [ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class=" headword- tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang=" grc-Latn">sthénos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 σθένεος]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 σθένους]</strong>)</span>; ''[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]'' </p> | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strength#English strength], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/might#English might], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/power#English power] | | <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">σθένος</strong> [ [wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration |• ]] (<span lang=" grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class=" headword- tr tr Latn">sthénos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 σθένεος]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 σθένους]</strong>)</span>; ''[ [wikt:Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension |third declension ]]'' |
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| | # Stärke, Macht, |
sthén--os Vorlage:agrie. 'Stärke, Macht' Wrtdtng:: z. steh₂-, daher dann 'Standhaftigkeit'
Unbekannt.[1] Der Cluster /stʰ/ ist ungewöhnlich für agrie. Begriffe, die aus uig. übernommen wurden. Es gibt jedoch mehrere Hypothesen für eine indogermanische Ableitung:
- Verwandt mit aengl. stīþ „hart, grausam, gewalttätig“) (engl. stith „steif, hart“)[2]
- Verwandt mit uger. *segaz „Sieg“.[2]
- Aus dem Nullgrad *sgʷʰ- einer Wurzel *segʷʰ- „stark sein“, woher auch Sanskrit सघ्नोति (saghnóti, „einer Aufgabe gewachsen sein, ihr gewachsen sein“), क्षम् (kṣam, „ertragen, widerstehen; vergeben“) und avestisch 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (a-zg-ata, „unwiderstehlich (?)“), plus ein unsicheres Suffix *-énos.[1]
Pronunciation IPA(key): /stʰé.nos/ → /ˈsθe.nos/ → /ˈsθe.nos/
Substantiv
σθένος • (sthénos) n (genitive σθένεος or σθένους); third declension
- Stärke, Macht,
