Zum Inhalt springen

„daímōn“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek δαίομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">daíomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to divide</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren…“
 
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
<p>From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek δαίομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">daíomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to divide</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek -μων]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-mōn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh%E2%82%82-i- *deh₂-i-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to divide, cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. For similar semantic development compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8E%B2%F0%90%8E%A5#Old_Persian 𐎲𐎥]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">b-g</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠baga⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">god</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%97#Sanskrit भग]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">bhága</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dispenser, patron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (usually applied to gods) beside <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span>⁧<em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A0%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%94%F0%90%AC%80-&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀-]</em>⁩ <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">baga-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">part</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit भजति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">bhájati</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to divide, apportion</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare the etymology of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time]</em>.</p>
daímōn {{agrie.}} δαίμων 'Zuteiler, Verteiler'
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
Von δαίομαι [[daíomai]], „teilen“ +‎ [[-μων]] [[-mōn]], vom uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂-i-|*deh₂-i-]]</em> „teilen, schneiden“. Für eine ähnliche semantische Entwicklung vergleichen Sie Altpersisch <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[[wikt:𐎲𐎥#Old_Persian|𐎲𐎥]]</em> (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, „Gott“), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भग#Sanskrit|भग]]</em> bhága, „Spender, Schutzpatron“ (normalerweise auf Götter angewendet) neben Avestan <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A0%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%94%F0%90%AC%80-&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀-]</em>⁩ baga-, „Teil “ und Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भजति#Sanskrit|भजति]]</em> bhájati, „teilen, aufteilen“. vgl. die Etymologie der englischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:time#English|time]]</em>.
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dǎi̯.mɔːn/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈðɛ.mon/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈðe.mon/</span>
 
</div></div>
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dǎi̯.mɔːn/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈðɛ.mon/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈðe.mon/</span>
 
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">δαίμων</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">daímōn</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek δαίμονος]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">δαίμων</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">daímōn</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek δαίμονος]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
Zeile 11: Zeile 12:
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/departed#English departed] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soul#English soul] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/departed#English departed] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soul#English soul] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">ecclesiastical<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bible#English biblical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demon#English demon], evil spirit <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">ecclesiastical<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bible#English biblical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demon#English demon], evil spirit <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
Nutzungshinweise


==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
* Während ''δαίμων'' manchmal synonym mit θεός ''[[theós]]'' verwendet wurde, ist ein ''δαίμων'' bei gemeinsamer Verwendung in einem Kontext normalerweise ein niedrigerer Gott als ein θεός ''theós''.
 
* Auch wenn es hauptsächlich als eine philosophische göttliche oder spirituelle Entität bescheinigt wird (oft mit einer negativen Bedeutung), sollte seine frühere Bedeutung semantisch mit seiner Wurzel in Zusammenhang stehen und uns „Herrscher, der [die Vorräte] aufteilt“ nennen. Nach einer gewissen Zeit hat diese Bedeutung einen Dämonisierungsprozess durchlaufen (sic!), während für den Apotheoseprozess, den θεός (theós) durchlaufen hat, das Gegenteil behauptet werden kann, was wiederum zunächst „Herrscher“ bedeutete oder wörtlich „derjenige, der es Zuteilt“ . Vergleichen Sie das Wort Λᾰκεδαίμων (Lakedaímōn), das wörtlich „der lakonische Verteiler [der Vorräte]“ bedeutet.
*While <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">δαίμων</strong></em> was sometimes used interchangeably with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek θεός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, when used together in a context, a <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">δαίμων</strong></em> is usually a lower god than a <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek θεός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
*Even though it is attested mainly as a philosophical divine or spiritual entity (often with a negative sense), its earlier meaning should be semantically related to its root, giving us “ruler who divides [the supplies]”. After a given amount of time this meaning has been going through a ''demonization'' process (sic!), while the opposite can be affirmed for the ''apotheosis'' process <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek θεός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> has met, which in turn initially meant “ruler” or, verbatim, “the one who puts in place”. Compare the word <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek Λᾰκεδαίμων]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">Lakedaímōn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, meaning literally “the Laconian distributor [of the supplies]”.

Version vom 28. Februar 2024, 19:49 Uhr

daímōn Vorlage:agrie. δαίμων 'Zuteiler, Verteiler'

Von δαίομαι daíomai, „teilen“ +‎ -μων -mōn, vom uig. *deh₂-i- „teilen, schneiden“. Für eine ähnliche semantische Entwicklung vergleichen Sie Altpersisch 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, „Gott“), Sanskrit भग bhága, „Spender, Schutzpatron“ (normalerweise auf Götter angewendet) neben Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀-⁩ baga-, „Teil “ und Sanskrit भजति bhájati, „teilen, aufteilen“. vgl. die Etymologie der englischen time.

Pronunciation IPA(key): /dǎi̯.mɔːn/ → /ˈðɛ.mon/ → /ˈðe.mon/

Noun

δαίμων • (daímōn) m or f (genitive δαίμονος); third declension

  1. god, goddess [ quotations ▼]
    1. divine power, deity [ quotations ▼]
    2. guardian spirit (Latin genius), and so one's fate, destiny, fortune [ quotations ▼]
  2. departed soul [ quotations ▼]
  3. (ecclesiastical, biblical) demon, evil spirit [ quotations ▼]

Nutzungshinweise

  • Während δαίμων manchmal synonym mit θεός theós verwendet wurde, ist ein δαίμων bei gemeinsamer Verwendung in einem Kontext normalerweise ein niedrigerer Gott als ein θεός theós.
  • Auch wenn es hauptsächlich als eine philosophische göttliche oder spirituelle Entität bescheinigt wird (oft mit einer negativen Bedeutung), sollte seine frühere Bedeutung semantisch mit seiner Wurzel in Zusammenhang stehen und uns „Herrscher, der [die Vorräte] aufteilt“ nennen. Nach einer gewissen Zeit hat diese Bedeutung einen Dämonisierungsprozess durchlaufen (sic!), während für den Apotheoseprozess, den θεός (theós) durchlaufen hat, das Gegenteil behauptet werden kann, was wiederum zunächst „Herrscher“ bedeutete oder wörtlich „derjenige, der es Zuteilt“ . Vergleichen Sie das Wort Λᾰκεδαίμων (Lakedaímōn), das wörtlich „der lakonische Verteiler [der Vorräte]“ bedeutet.