„prehendō“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*praiɣendō</em>, equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prae-#Latin prae-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fore-, pre-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quot…“ |
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prehendō {{lat.}} [[sgm.]] 'vorhanden, vor Händen' | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*praiɣendō</em>, equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:prae-#Latin|prae-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fore-, pre-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Latin/hendo|*hendō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to take, seize</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (not attested without prefix), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-|*gʰed-]]</em>; akin to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:χανδάνω#Ancient_Greek|χανδάνω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">khandánō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hold, contain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:get#English|get]]</em>. The vowel probably underwent regular reduction in prefixed variants (''*-praind- > -prēnd-'') and was backported into the base form. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:praeda#Latin|praeda]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prey</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:hedera#Latin|hedera]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ivy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:prehendo#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 5. März 2024, 14:35 Uhr
prehendō Vorlage:lat. sgm. 'vorhanden, vor Händen'
From Proto-Italic *praiɣendō, equivalent to prae- (“fore-, pre-”) + *hendō (“to take, seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-; akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”), and Englishget. The vowel probably underwent regular reduction in prefixed variants (*-praind- > -prēnd-) and was backported into the base form. Related to praeda (“prey”) and hedera (“ivy”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /preˈhen.doː/, [preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /preˈen.do/, [preˈɛn̪d̪o]
Verb
prehendō (present infinitive prehendere, perfect active prehendī, supine prehēnsum); third conjugation
- to lay hold of, seize, grasp, grab, snatch, take, catch [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, capessō, teneō, capiō, arripiō, sūmō, prehēnsō
- to detain someone in order to speak with them, accost, lay or catch hold of
- to take by surprise, catch in the act [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: opprimō, dēprehendō
- (of trees) to take root
- (poetic) to reach, arrive at, attain [ synonyms ▲]
- (poetic) to take in, reach or embrace with the eye
- (figuratively, rare, of the mind) to seize, apprehend, comprehend, grasp
Usage notes
Used in the following constructions: (3) uses the ablative, the genitive or in with the ablative.