„pretium“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 5. März 2024, 14:35 Uhr

pretium Vorlage:lat. ‘Wert, Geld, Kaufpreis, Lohn, Belohnung’.

From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpre.ti.um/, [ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpret.t͡si.um/, [ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]

Noun

pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension

worth, price, value, cost
pay, hire, wage [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs
reward [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō
ransom
bribe [ synonym ▲]
Synonym: praemium
punishment [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pretium	pretia
Genitive	pretiī pretī¹	pretiōrum
Dative	pretiō	pretiīs
Accusative	pretium	pretia
Ablative	pretiō	pretiīs
Vocative	pretium	pretia

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pretjom&action=edit&redlink=1 *pretjom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> perhaps in the meaning of “<span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/equivalence#English equivalence]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recompense#English recompense]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compensation#English compensation]</span>”. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protiv%D1%8A *protivъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">contrary, against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πρός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">prós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from older <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek προτί]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">protí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in the direction of, towards, near</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit प्रति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">prati</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">towards, near; against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+pretium {{lat.}} ‘Wert, Geld, Kaufpreis, Lohn, Belohnung’.
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pretjom&action=edit&redlink=1 *pretjom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-|*per-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> perhaps in the meaning of “<span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:equivalence#English|equivalence]]</span>, <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:recompense#English|recompense]]</span>, <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:compensation#English|compensation]]</span>”. Compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Slavic_language|Proto-Slavic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivъ|*protivъ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">contrary, against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πρός#Ancient_Greek|πρός]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">prós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from older <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:προτί#Ancient_Greek|προτί]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">protí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in the direction of, towards, near</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:प्रति#Sanskrit|प्रति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">prati</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">towards, near; against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
 === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 5. März 2024, 14:35 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension