„néos“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 7. März 2024, 09:29 Uhr

From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan ⁧𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀⁩ (nauua).

Contrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.^[1]^[2] See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /né.wos/ → /ˈne.os/ → /ˈne.os/

Adjective

νέος • (néos) m (feminine νέᾱ, neuter νέον); first/second declension

young
(pertaining to young people) youthful
new, fresh
(euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected, strange, evil

[1

[2

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/n%C3%A9wos *néwos]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%80%9A%F0%90%80%BA#Mycenaean_Greek 𐀚𐀺]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">ne-wo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%C3%A9wos *néwos]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/niewe#Old_English nīewe]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/new#English new]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/novus#Latin novus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5#Sanskrit नव]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">náva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> ⁧<em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%80#Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀]</em>⁩ <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">nauua</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Contrasting the attested feminine form of <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">νέος</span> in Attic, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek νέᾱ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">néā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as well as the word <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek κόρη]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kórē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%C3%B3rw%C4%81 *kórwā]</em>), we must establish a relative chronology for the <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lautgesetz#German Lautgesetze]</span>, assuming the <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/digamma#English digamma]</span> from the original form <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">*νέϝος</span> disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.<sup id="cite_ref-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sihler_Attic-Ionic_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Sihler_Attic-Ionic-2 [2]]</sup> See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology#Attic%E2%80%93Ionic_vowel_shift Attic–Ionic vowel shift].</p>
+[[né-]][[-os]] {{agrie.}} νέος '[[neu]], [[jung]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/néwos|*néwos]]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Mycenaean_Greek|Mycenaean Greek]]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[[wikt:𐀚𐀺#Mycenaean_Greek|𐀚𐀺]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gmy-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ne-wo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos|*néwos]]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:niewe#Old_English|nīewe]]</em> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:new#English|new]]</em>), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:novus#Latin|novus]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:नव#Sanskrit|नव]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">náva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> ⁧<em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[[wikt:𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀#Avestan|𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀]]</em>⁩ <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">nauua</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<p>Contrasting the attested feminine form of <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">νέος</span> in Attic, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek νέᾱ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">néā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as well as the word <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek κόρη]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kórē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%C3%B3rw%C4%81 *kórwā]</em>), we must establish a relative chronology for the <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lautgesetz#German Lautgesetze]</span>, assuming the <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/digamma#English digamma]</span> from the original form <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">*νέϝος</span> disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.<sup id="cite_ref-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sihler_Attic-Ionic_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Sihler_Attic-Ionic-2 [2]]</sup> See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology#Attic%E2%80%93Ionic_vowel_shift Attic–Ionic vowel shift].</p><span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/né.wos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span>
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/né.wos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span>
-</div></div>
 === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">νέος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">néos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek νέᾱ]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek νέον]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 7. März 2024, 09:29 Uhr

Adjective