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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaid%C5%8D *kaidō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh%E2%82%82id-&action=edit&redlink=1 *keh₂id-]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh%E2%82%82eyd- *kh₂eyd-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut, hew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heia#Old_High_German heia]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wooden hammer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9#Old_Armenian խայթ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">xaytʿ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sting</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 खिदति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">khídati</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to tear, press</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | caedō {{lat.}} '[[scheit]]; [[schneid]] [[hau]], [[fall]]; [[schlag]]; …' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | | |
| | Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō|*kaidō]]</em>, aus uig. *keh₂id-, *[[kh₂eyd-]] „schneiden, hauen“. |
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| | Zu Kognaten zählen ahd. ''[[heia]]'' „Holzhammer“, [[aarm.]] <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:խայթ#Old_Armenian|խայթ]]</em> ''xaytʿ,'' „stechen“ und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 खिदति]</em> ''khídati'', „zerreißen, drücken“. |
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| | === <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> === |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkae̯.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäe̯d̪oː]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkae̯.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäe̯d̪oː]</span> |
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| *Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="la">cae‧do</span> | | *Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="la">cae‧do</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === Verb === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">caedō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caedere#Latin caedere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cecidi#Latin cecīdī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caesum#Latin caesum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
| | caedō (Präsens-Infinitiv caedere, Perfekt Aktiv cecīdī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> caesum); dritte Konjugation |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut#English cut], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hew#English hew], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fell#English fell]
| | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strike#English strike], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beat#English beat] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| | # schneiden, hauen, fallen |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferio#Latin ferio]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tango#Latin tango]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percutio#Latin percutio]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pello#Latin pello]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percello#Latin percello]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ico#Latin ico]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discutio#Latin discutio]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pulso#Latin pulsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accido#Latin accido]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affligo#Latin affligo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impingo#Latin impingo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verbero#Latin verbero]</span></span>
| | # schlagen, scheiten |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kill#English kill], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/murder#English murder] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ferio#Latin|ferio]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tango#Latin|tango]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:percutio#Latin|percutio]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pello#Latin|pello]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:percello#Latin|percello]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ico#Latin|ico]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:discutio#Latin|discutio]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pulso#Latin|pulsō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:accido#Latin|accido]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:affligo#Latin|affligo]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:impingo#Latin|impingo]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:verbero#Latin|verbero]]</span></span> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eneco#Latin ēnecō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occido#Latin occīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interimo#Latin interimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conficio#Latin cōnficiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obtrunco#Latin obtruncō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neco#Latin necō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percutio#Latin percutiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interficio#Latin interficiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trucido#Latin trucīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iugulo#Latin iugulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sopio#Latin sōpiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perimo#Latin perimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perago#Latin peragō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deicio#Latin dēiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tollo#Latin tollō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absumo#Latin absūmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consumo#Latin cōnsūmō]</span></span>
| | # töten, morden |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defeat#English defeat] decisively <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">defeat with heavy losses to the enemy side</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:eneco#Latin|ēnecō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:occido#Latin|occīdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:interimo#Latin|interimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conficio#Latin|cōnficiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obtrunco#Latin|obtruncō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:neco#Latin|necō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:percutio#Latin|percutiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:interficio#Latin|interficiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:trucido#Latin|trucīdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:iugulo#Latin|iugulō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sopio#Latin|sōpiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:perimo#Latin|perimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:perago#Latin|peragō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:deicio#Latin|dēiciō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tollo#Latin|tollō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:absumo#Latin|absūmō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consumo#Latin|cōnsūmō]]</span></span> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subigo#Latin subigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subicio#Latin subiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devinco#Latin dēvincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vinco#Latin vincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evinco#Latin ēvincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conquesto#Latin conquestō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supero#Latin superō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/domo#Latin domō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profligo#Latin prōflīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obruo#Latin obruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsupero#Latin exsuperō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pello#Latin pellō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opprimo#Latin opprimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/premo#Latin premō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundo#Latin fundō]</span></span> | | # entscheidend besiegen (Niederlage mit schweren Verlusten für die gegnerische Seite) |
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:subigo#Latin|subigō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:subicio#Latin|subiciō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:devinco#Latin|dēvincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vinco#Latin|vincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:evinco#Latin|ēvincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conquesto#Latin|conquestō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:supero#Latin|superō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:domo#Latin|domō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:profligo#Latin|prōflīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obruo#Latin|obruō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exsupero#Latin|exsuperō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pello#Latin|pellō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opprimo#Latin|opprimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:premo#Latin|premō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fundo#Latin|fundō]]</span></span> |
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caedō Vorlage:lat. 'scheit; schneid hau, fall; schlag; …'
Aus uital. *kaidō, aus uig. *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- „schneiden, hauen“.
Zu Kognaten zählen ahd. heia „Holzhammer“, aarm. խայթ xaytʿ, „stechen“ und das Sanskrit खिदति khídati, „zerreißen, drücken“.
Aussprache
Verb
caedō (Präsens-Infinitiv caedere, Perfekt Aktiv cecīdī, supine caesum); dritte Konjugation
- schneiden, hauen, fallen
- schlagen, scheiten
- Synonyme: ferio, tango, percutio, pello, percello, ico, discutio, pulsō, accido, affligo, impingo, verbero
- töten, morden
- Synonyme: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, iugulō, sōpiō, perimō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
- entscheidend besiegen (Niederlage mit schweren Verlusten für die gegnerische Seite)
- Synonyme: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, ēvincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō
