„modus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 16. März 2024, 09:23 Uhr

lat. modus „Modus“

From Proto-Italic *modōs, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-ōs (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”).^[1] But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast mōs for the senses of manner and way.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.dus/, [ˈmɔd̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.dus/, [ˈmɔːd̪us]

Noun

modus m (genitive modī); second declension

measure
bound, limit [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: līmes, fīnis, cacūmen
manner (of doing or being arranged), way (of doing or being arranged), method [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: ratiō, disciplīna

Quem ad modum ― like, such, in what manner

hoc modo ― in this manner

admirandum in modum ― wonderfully (literally: in a wonderful manner)

miserandum in modum ― miserably (literally: in a miserable manner)

hostilem in modum ― in a hostile manner (Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, I, 5)
(grammar) mood, mode

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	modus	modī
Genitive	modī	modōrum
Dative	modō	modīs
Accusative	modum	modōs
Ablative	modō	modīs
Vocative	mode	modī

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 [[mod]] + [[-us]]
-lat. [[modus]] „Modus“
+lat. [[modus]] „Modus“<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mod%C5%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1 *modōs]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*mod-ōs</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med- *med-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> But note as the oblique cases would be expected as ''*moder-'' (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moderor#Latin moderor]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modestus#Latin modestus]</em> etc. Contrast <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mos#Latin mōs]</em> for the senses of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner manner] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way way].</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmo.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔd̪ʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmo.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔːd̪us]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_6">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">modus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modi#Latin modī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/measure#English measure]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bound#English bound], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limit#English limit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limes#Latin līmes]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#Latin fīnis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cacumen#Latin cacūmen]</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner] (of doing or being arranged), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way] (of doing or being arranged), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/method#English method] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ratio#Latin ratiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disciplina#Latin disciplīna]</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Quem ad '''modum'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/like#English like], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/such#English such], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#English in] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/what#English what] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner]</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">hoc '''modo'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">in this manner</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">admirandum in '''modum'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">wonderfully (literally: in a wonderful manner)</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">miserandum in '''modum'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">miserably (literally: in a miserable manner)</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">hostilem in '''modum'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">in a hostile manner</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Livius Titus Livius], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_Libri Ab Urbe Condita], I, 5)
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mood#English mood], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode#English mode]
+==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-modus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">modus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modi#Latin modī]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modi#Latin modī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modorum#Latin modōrum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modo#Latin modō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modis#Latin modīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modum#Latin modum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modos#Latin modōs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modo#Latin modō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modis#Latin modīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode#Latin mode]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-modus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modi#Latin modī]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 16. März 2024, 09:23 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension