„autoû“ – Versionsunterschied
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autoû {{agrie.}} αὐτοῦ , „[[selbst]]“. | autoû {{agrie.}} αὐτοῦ '[[wieder]] [[das]]', „[[selbst]]“. | ||
According to Beekes from a <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew|*h₂ew]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">again</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/to-|*to-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">that</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Risch derives it from the Ancient Greek reflexes of those words, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:αὖ#Ancient_Greek|αὖ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">aû</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">back, again, other</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τόν#Ancient_Greek|τόν]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tón</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Phrygian_language|Phrygian]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xpg-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">autos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus probably representing a common innovation. | |||
*[ | |||
Laut Beekes aus uig. *[[h₂ew]] „noch einmal“ + *[[to-]] „das“. Risch leitet es von agri. Reflexen dieser Wörter ab: αὖ ([[aû]], „zurück, wieder, andere“) + τόν ([[tón]], „das“). Verwandt mit dem phrygischen <em class="Polyt mention" lang="xpg">[[wikt:αυτος#Phrygian|αυτος]]</em> (autos) und stellt daher wahrscheinlich eine gemeinsame Neuerung dar. | |||
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#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/he#English he], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/she#English she], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/it#English it], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/they#English they] | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/he#English he], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/she#English she], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/it#English it], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/they#English they] | ||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with definite article</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/same#English same] | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with definite article</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/same#English same] | ||
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/au̯.tós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aɸˈtos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/afˈtos/</span> | |||
==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 18. März 2024, 11:58 Uhr
autoû Vorlage:agrie. αὐτοῦ 'wieder das', „selbst“.
According to Beekes from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“again”) + *to- (“that”). Risch derives it from the Ancient Greek reflexes of those words, αὖ (aû, “back, again, other”) + τόν (tón, “the”). Related to Phrygian (autos), thus probably representing a common innovation.
Laut Beekes aus uig. *h₂ew „noch einmal“ + *to- „das“. Risch leitet es von agri. Reflexen dieser Wörter ab: αὖ (aû, „zurück, wieder, andere“) + τόν (tón, „das“). Verwandt mit dem phrygischen αυτος (autos) und stellt daher wahrscheinlich eine gemeinsame Neuerung dar.
Pronoun
αὐτός • (autós) (feminine αὐτή, neuter αὐτό); first/second declension
- (without article) self
- (in nominative, emphasizing the subject)
- (reflexive pronoun, in oblique cases) himself, herself, itself, themselves
- (in philosophy, of an abstract idea) by or in itself
- (without article, in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun) he, she, it, they
- (with definite article) same
Pronunciation IPA(key): /au̯.tós/ → /aɸˈtos/ → /afˈtos/
Usage notes
The intended sense of αὐτός is generally defined by its grammatical context. When used as a lone nominal without an article, it is generally the third person personal pronoun. When appended to a nominal and not possessing the definite article it is "self". When combined with the definite article, either appended to a nominal or on its own, it is "same".
The neuter plural ταὐτά (tautá, “the same things”) (derived from τὰ αὐτά by crasis) is distinguished from ταῦτα (taûta) "these things" by the accent placement. The two sometimes occur together: