„tréyes“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 24. März 2024, 07:40 Uhr

Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂ -o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.

Numeral

**Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers**
< 2	3	4 >
Cardinal : tréyes Ordinal* : tritós^[1] Adverbial* : trís Prefix* : *tri-

*tréyes

drei

Inflection

[ more ▼]Athematic, amphikinetic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*tréyes	*tisres
genitive	*tr̥yóHom	*tisróHom

(*tréyes)

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
+tréyes {{uig.}} '[[dreies]]' 'drei-ist'
+Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 तर्मन्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tarman</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the top of the sacrificial post</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τέρθρον#Ancient_Greek|τέρθρον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">térthron</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tip, end</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-|*tri-]][[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-|sth₂]][[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós|-o-s]]'' (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative ''*tr-í-'' “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-Iranian_language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas|*Hangúštʰas]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thumb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:कनिष्ठा#Sanskrit|कनिष्ठा]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kaniṣṭhā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">little finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Balto-Slavic_language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pírštan|*pírštan]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc.
-<p>Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 तर्मन्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">tarman</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the top of the sacrificial post</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek τέρθρον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">térthron</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tip, end</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh%E2%82%82- *tri-][https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh%E2%82%82- sth₂][https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%B3s -o-s]'' (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative ''*tr-í-'' “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language Proto-Indo-Iranian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hang%C3%BA%C5%A1t%CA%B0as *Hangúštʰas]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thumb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit कनिष्ठा]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">kaniṣṭhā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">little finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language Proto-Balto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/p%C3%ADr%C5%A1tan *pírštan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc.</p>
 === <span id="Numeral">Numeral</span> ===
 {| class="floatright number-box" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
@@ Zeile 15: / Zeile 17: @@
 |}
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ine-pro">*tréyes</strong></span></p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/three#English three]
+#drei
 ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 24. März 2024, 07:40 Uhr

Numeral

Inflection