„-kós“ – Versionsunterschied
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-kós {{uhel.-grie.}} '-ges' | |||
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-kós {{agrie.}} -κός | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos&action=edit&redlink=1 *-kos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos|*-kos]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḱos|*-ḱos]]</em>. | |||
Vom uhel. *-kos, von uig. *[[-kos]], *[[-ḱos]].<p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cus#Latin -cus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz *-gaz]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 -शस्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">-śas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%D1%8Ak%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1 -ъkъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">-ŭkŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.</p><span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/kos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/kos/</span> | |||
=== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> === | === <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">-κός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">-kós</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%CE%BA%CE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1 -κή]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 -κόν]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">-κός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">-kós</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%CE%BA%CE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1 -κή]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 -κόν]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | ||
#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'</span></span> | #<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'</span></span> | ||
<p>Note: This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.</p> | <p>Note: This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.</p> | ||
Version vom 26. März 2024, 13:11 Uhr
-kós uhel.-grie. '-ges'
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-kós Vorlage:agrie. -κός
From Proto-Hellenic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos.
Vom uhel. *-kos, von uig. *-kos, *-ḱos.
Cognate with Latin -cus, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस् (-śas) and Old Church Slavonic -ъkъ (-ŭkŭ).
PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /kós/ → /kos/ → /kos/
Suffix
-κός • (-kós) m (feminine -κή, neuter -κόν); first/second declension
- forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'
Note: This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.