„dhā́tu“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 27. März 2024, 11:12 Uhr

dhā́tu skr. धातु entspr. dt. wrtl. 'datu (da (hin) tue, dartu)'

Möglicherweise vom uig. *dʰéh₁-tu- geerbt, in diesem Fall verwandt mit avestischem 𐬬𐬍𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎 vīδātu, „Rechtfertigung, Vorsehung“, litauischem dė́tų „setzen, platzieren“, auf dem Rücken liegend (datiert), Alte Kirche Slawisch дѣтъ dětŭ, „setzen, platzieren“, auf dem Rücken liegend. Kann als धा dhā, „stellen, platzieren“ +‎ -तु (-tu) dekonstruiert werden (siehe दधाति dádhāti). Die Sanskrit-Bedeutung lässt sich so erklären, dass sie sich aus einem Resultativ entwickelt hat, also „*dem Ergebnis des Niederlegens“.

(dádhāti)). Die Sanskrit-Bedeutung lässt sich so erklären, dass sie sich aus einem Resultativ entwickelt hat, also „*dem Ergebnis des Niederlegens“.

Substantiv

धातु • (dhā́tu) Stamm, m

Lage, Schicht
Bestandteil, Zutat
Element, Urmaterie
ein konstituierendes Element oder essentielle Zutat des Körpers
primäres Element der Erde; d. h. Metall, Mineral, Erz (insbesondere ein rotes Mineral)
(Grammatik) VerbalwurzelPronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dʱɑ́ː.tu/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪u/

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Maybe inherited from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81- *dʰéh₁-tu-]</em>, in that case cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%AC%F0%90%AC%8D%F0%90%AC%9C%F0%90%AC%81%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬬𐬍𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">vīδātu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">justification, providence</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=d%C4%97t%C5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1 dė́tų]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">putting, placing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/supine w:supine]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D1%A3%D1%82%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1 дѣтъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">dětŭ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">putting, placing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">supine</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Can be deconstructed as <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit धा]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">dhā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to put, place</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1 -तु]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">-tu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (see <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit दधाति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">dádhāti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> The Sanskrit meaning may be explained as having developed from a resultative, ie “*the outcome of putting down”.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup></p>
+dhā́tu {{skr.}} <span class="headword-line">धातु entspr. dt. wrtl. 'datu (da (hin) tue, ''[[dartu]]'')'</span>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Möglicherweise vom uig. *[[dʰéh₁-tu-]] geerbt, in diesem Fall verwandt mit avestischem <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%AC%F0%90%AC%8D%F0%90%AC%9C%F0%90%AC%81%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬬𐬍𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎]</em> vīδātu, „Rechtfertigung, Vorsehung“, litauischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=d%C4%97t%C5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1 dė́tų]</em> „setzen, platzieren“, auf dem Rücken liegend (datiert), Alte Kirche Slawisch <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D1%A3%D1%82%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1 дѣтъ]</em> dětŭ, „setzen, platzieren“, auf dem Rücken liegend. Kann als <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:धा#Sanskrit|धा]]</em> dhā, „stellen, platzieren“ +‎ <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1 -तु]</em> (-tu) dekonstruiert werden (siehe <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:दधाति#Sanskrit|दधाति]]</em> dádhāti). Die Sanskrit-Bedeutung lässt sich so erklären, dass sie sich aus einem Resultativ entwickelt hat, also „*dem Ergebnis des Niederlegens“.
+(dádhāti)). Die Sanskrit-Bedeutung lässt sich so erklären, dass sie sich aus einem Resultativ entwickelt hat, also „*dem Ergebnis des Niederlegens“.
+=== <span id="Noun_4">Substantiv</span> ===
+धातु • (dhā́tu) Stamm, m
+# Lage, Schicht
+# Bestandteil, Zutat
+# Element, Urmaterie
+# ein konstituierendes Element oder essentielle Zutat des Körpers
+# primäres Element der Erde; d. h. Metall, Mineral, Erz (insbesondere ein rotes Mineral)
+# (Grammatik) Verbalwurzel<span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit Vedic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dʱɑ́ː.tu/</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit#Classical_Sanskrit Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪u/</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">धातु</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">dhā́tu</span>) <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stem</span>,&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span></p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/layer#English layer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stratum#English stratum]
-#constituent part, ingredient
-#element, primitive matter
-#a constituent element or essential ingredient of the body
-#primary element of the earth; i.e. metal, mineral, ore (especially a red mineral)
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> verbal [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/root#English root] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 27. März 2024, 11:12 Uhr

Substantiv