„alō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[al]][[-ō]] „Ich nähre, erhalte“ | [[al]][[-ō]] „Ich nähre, erhalte“<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/al%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *alō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9leti *h₂életi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grow, nourish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Latin/oleo *oleō]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.loː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɫ̪oː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.lo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːlo]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">alō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alere#Latin alere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alui#Latin aluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alitum#Latin alitum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encourage#English encourage] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promote#English promote] the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/development#English development] (of a thing): to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foster#English foster], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/further#English further], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promote#English promote] (something) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foveo#Latin foveō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuvo#Latin iuvō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sublevo#Latin sublevō]</span></span> | |||
#to cause (a thing) to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/continue#English continue] over time: to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/further#English further], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maintain#English maintain], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustain#English sustain] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsisto#Latin subsistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffero#Latin sufferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustento#Latin sustentō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustineo#Latin sustineō]</span></span> | |||
#<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in a particular sense</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feed#English feed], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nourish#English nourish], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurture#English nurture] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nutrio#Latin nūtriō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagino#Latin sagīnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pasco#Latin pāsco]</span></span> | |||
#<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">pertaining to living things</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultivate#English cultivate], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raise#English raise], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rear#English rear], etc. (as a child, an animal, etc.) | |||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homo#Latin Hominum] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratia#Latin gratia] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genero#Latin generatur], '''aluntur''' [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bestia#Latin bestiae].</em> | |||
:#:<span class="e-translation">It is for the sake of man that beasts are '''bred'''.</span> | |||
</div> | |||
==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | |||
<p>''Alō'' refers to the transitive act of causing someone or something to grow or develop. There was a companion lost stative to ''alō'' in Old Latin <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/aleo&action=edit&redlink=1 *aleō]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I grow up, I develop, I mature</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which remained effective in Classical Latin through its derived verb <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alesco#Latin alēscō]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I grow, I grow up, I increase</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
Version vom 31. März 2024, 10:46 Uhr
From Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi (“grow, nourish”). Related to *oleō.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.loː/, [ˈäɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.lo/, [ˈäːlo]
Verb
alō (present infinitive alere, perfect active aluī, supine altum or alitum); third conjugation
- to encourage or promote the development (of a thing): to foster, to further, to promote (something) [ synonyms ▲]
- to cause (a thing) to continue over time: to further, to maintain, to sustain [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- (in a particular sense): to feed, to nourish, to nurture [ synonyms ▲]
- (pertaining to living things): to cultivate, to raise, to rear, etc. (as a child, an animal, etc.)
- It is for the sake of man that beasts are bred.
Usage notes
Alō refers to the transitive act of causing someone or something to grow or develop. There was a companion lost stative to alō in Old Latin *aleō (“I grow up, I develop, I mature”), which remained effective in Classical Latin through its derived verb alēscō (“I grow, I grow up, I increase”).