„agō“ – Versionsunterschied
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<span id="Latin">[[ag-]][[-ō]],</span> {{lat.}} <span id="Latin">vgl. [[ágō]]</span> | <span id="Latin">[[ag-]][[-ō]],</span> {{lat.}} <span id="Latin">vgl. [[ágō]]</span> | ||
= | Aus uital. <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/agō|*agō]]</em>, aus uig. *[[h₂éǵeti]]. | ||
Kognat zu air. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:aigid#Old_Irish|aigid]]</em>, agrie. ἄγω ''[[ágō]]'', „Ich führe“), anord. <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[[wikt:aka#Old_Norse|aka]]</em> „bewegen, fahren“, Avestisch <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B0%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8C%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌]</em> (azaiti), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अजति#Sanskrit|अजति]]</em> (ájati, „fahren, antreiben, werfen“) . | |||
=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">agō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:agere#Latin|agere]]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:egi#Latin|ēgī]]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:actum#Latin|āctum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation|third conjugation]]''</p> | |||
#to [[wikt:act|act]], to [[wikt:behave|behave]] | |||
#to [[wikt:do|do]] | |||
#to [[wikt:make|make]] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
#to [[wikt:negotiate|negotiate]], [[wikt:discuss|discuss]], [[wikt:confer|confer]], [[wikt:talk|talk]] with one about a person or thing | |||
#to [[wikt:effect|effect]], [[wikt:accomplish|accomplish]], [[wikt:achieve|achieve]] | |||
#to [[wikt:treat|treat]], to [[wikt:deal|deal]] | |||
#to [[wikt:act|act]], [[wikt:play|play]], [[wikt:perform|perform]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">e.g., a role in a play</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
#to [[wikt:perform|perform]], [[wikt:transact|transact]], [[wikt:conduct|conduct]], [[wikt:manage|manage]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">e.g. business, affairs</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
#to [[wikt:administer|administer]], [[wikt:direct|direct]], [[wikt:guide|guide]], [[wikt:govern|govern]] | |||
#to [[wikt:drive|drive]] (sense of providing an impetus for motion), [[wikt:impel|impel]], [[wikt:move|move]], [[wikt:push|push]], [[wikt:put|put]] in [[wikt:motion|motion]] | |||
#to [[wikt:conduct|conduct]], [[wikt:drive|drive]] (sense of providing governance to motion | |||
#to [[wikt:discuss|discuss]], [[wikt:debate|debate]], [[wikt:deliberate|deliberate]] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">used in civil, political and legal contexts</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:law#English|law]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:plead|plead]] | |||
#to [[wikt:think|think]] upon; to be [[wikt:occupied|occupied]] with | |||
#to [[wikt:aim|aim]] at, to [[wikt:get|get]] at <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">generally in the subjunctive mood and preceded by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ut#Latin|ut]]</em>, and so meaning: "that to might achieve..."</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
#to [[wikt:stir_up|stir up]], [[wikt:excite|excite]], [[wikt:cause|cause]], [[wikt:induce|induce]] | |||
#to [[wikt:disturb|disturb]], [[wikt:agitate|agitate]], [[wikt:vex|vex]] | |||
#to [[wikt:lead|lead]], [[wikt:drive|drive]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">e.g., livestock</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
#to [[wikt:chase|chase]], [[wikt:pursue|pursue]] | |||
#to [[wikt:drive_at|drive at]], [[wikt:pursue|pursue]] (a course of action) | |||
#to [[wikt:rob|rob]], [[wikt:steal|steal]], [[wikt:plunder|plunder]], [[wikt:carry_off|carry off]] | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:pass|pass]], [[wikt:spend|spend]], [[wikt:lead|lead]] | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of offerings</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:slay|slay]], [[wikt:kill|kill]] (as a sacrifice) | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of plants</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:put_forth|put forth]], [[wikt:sprout|sprout]], [[wikt:extend|extend]] | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:law#English|law]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:hold|hold]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">a court</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice|passive voice]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:go_on|go on]], to [[wikt:take_place|take place]], to be at [[wikt:issue|issue]] | |||
<span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ɡoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɡoː]</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ɡoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɡoː]</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ɡo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːɡo]</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ɡo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːɡo]</span> | ||
Nutzungshinweise | |||
''Ago'' gibt ein Gefühl von Tun oder Machen wieder, das fortführend oder verhaltensbezogen ist. Informationen zu einem bestimmten Fall oder Anlass einer Handlung oder Herstellung finden Sie unter ''[[faciō]]''. Für eine noch weiterführende Bedeutung des Tuns oder Machens siehe ''[[agitō]]'' und ''[[gerō]]''. | |||
Laut Döderlein besteht ein weiterer Unterschied zwischen ago und facio, wenn sie „machen“ bedeuten, darin, dass es bei ago typischerweise darum geht, etwas zu machen, das nicht weitergeht, nachdem der „Schauspieler“ aufgehört hat, die Handlung auszuführen; wohingegen bei Facio das Objekt weiter existiert, nachdem der Hersteller es hergestellt hat. Mit anderen Worten: ago ist zeitlich, facio dagegen räumlich. | |||
Version vom 4. April 2024, 09:38 Uhr
ag--ō, Vorlage:lat. vgl. ágō
Aus uital. *agō, aus uig. *h₂éǵeti.
Kognat zu air. aigid, agrie. ἄγω ágō, „Ich führe“), anord. aka „bewegen, fahren“, Avestisch 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaiti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, „fahren, antreiben, werfen“) .
Verb
agō (present infinitive agere, perfect active ēgī, supine āctum); third conjugation
- to act, to behave
- to do
- to make (something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops)
- to negotiate, discuss, confer, talk with one about a person or thing
- to effect, accomplish, achieve
- to treat, to deal
- to act, play, perform (e.g., a role in a play)
- to perform, transact, conduct, manage (e.g. business, affairs)
- to administer, direct, guide, govern
- to drive (sense of providing an impetus for motion), impel, move, push, put in motion
- to conduct, drive (sense of providing governance to motion
- to discuss, debate, deliberate (used in civil, political and legal contexts)
- (law) to plead
- to think upon; to be occupied with
- to aim at, to get at (generally in the subjunctive mood and preceded by ut, and so meaning: "that to might achieve...")
- to stir up, excite, cause, induce
- to disturb, agitate, vex
- to lead, drive (e.g., livestock)
- to chase, pursue
- to drive at, pursue (a course of action)
- to rob, steal, plunder, carry off
- (of time) to pass, spend, lead
- (of offerings) to slay, kill (as a sacrifice)
- (of plants) to put forth, sprout, extend
- (law) to hold (a court)
- (passive voice) to go on, to take place, to be at issue
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡoː/, [ˈäɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡo/, [ˈäːɡo]
Nutzungshinweise
Ago gibt ein Gefühl von Tun oder Machen wieder, das fortführend oder verhaltensbezogen ist. Informationen zu einem bestimmten Fall oder Anlass einer Handlung oder Herstellung finden Sie unter faciō. Für eine noch weiterführende Bedeutung des Tuns oder Machens siehe agitō und gerō.
Laut Döderlein besteht ein weiterer Unterschied zwischen ago und facio, wenn sie „machen“ bedeuten, darin, dass es bei ago typischerweise darum geht, etwas zu machen, das nicht weitergeht, nachdem der „Schauspieler“ aufgehört hat, die Handlung auszuführen; wohingegen bei Facio das Objekt weiter existiert, nachdem der Hersteller es hergestellt hat. Mit anderen Worten: ago ist zeitlich, facio dagegen räumlich.