„discipulus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 4. April 2024, 19:27 Uhr

dis-cip -ulus Vorlage:lat. 'Student, Schüler, Jünger, Schuljunge'

Von dis- + uital *kapelos „jemand, der nimmt“ entsprechend *dwiskapelos, von *kapiō „nehmen“ (woher capiō). Bedeutung, die durch das nicht verwandte Verb discō „lernen“ beeinflusst wird.

Substantiv

discipulus m (Genitiv discipulī); zweite Deklination

Student, Schüler, Jünger, Schuljunge
(Militär-)Kadett (Schüler einer Militärschule oder eines staatlichen Programms)

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /disˈki.pu.lus/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diʃˈʃi.pu.lus/, [d̪iʃˈʃiːpulus]

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	discipulus	discipulī
Genitive	discipulī	discipulōrum
Dative	discipulō	discipulīs
Accusative	discipulum	discipulōs
Ablative	discipulō	discipulīs
Vocative	discipule	discipulī

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dis-#Latin dis-]</em> + <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapelos&action=edit&redlink=1 *kapelos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one who takes</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> corresponding to <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*dwiskapelos</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapi%C5%8D *kapiō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">take</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#Latin capiō]</em>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discipulus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Sense influenced by the unrelated verb <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disco#Latin discō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">learn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[dis-]][[cip]][[-ulus]] {{lat.}} '[[Student]], [[Schüler]], [[Jünger]], [[Schuljunge]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von [[dis-]] + uital *kapelos „jemand, der nimmt“ entsprechend *dwiskapelos, von <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapiō|*kapiō]]</em> „nehmen“ (woher ''[[capiō]]''). Bedeutung, die durch das nicht verwandte Verb ''[[discō]]'' „lernen“ beeinflusst wird.
+=== Substantiv ===
+discipulus m (Genitiv discipulī); zweite Deklination
+# Student, Schüler, Jünger, Schuljunge
+# (Militär-)Kadett (Schüler einer Militärschule oder eines staatlichen Programms)
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/disˈki.pu.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d̪ɪs̠ˈkɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/diʃˈʃi.pu.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d̪iʃˈʃiːpulus]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">discipulus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discipuli#Latin discipulī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/student#English student], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pupil#English pupil], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disciple#English disciple], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schoolboy#English schoolboy]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military#English military]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cadet#English cadet] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">student in a military school or state program</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 4. April 2024, 19:27 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension