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| <p>From older <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dingua#Latin dingua]</em> (attested as a rare word in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Marius_Victorinus Gaius Marius Victorinus]), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/den%C9%A3w%C4%81 *denɣwā]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn%CC%A5%C7%B5%CA%B0w%C3%A9h%E2%82%82s *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s]</em>. The change of ''d-'' to ''l-'' is variously explained by a borrowing from another <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages Italic]</span> language with such a shift and/or by a folk-etymological association with the verb <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingo#Latin lingō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lick</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82#Old_Armenian լեզու]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">lezu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lie%C5%BEuvis#Lithuanian liežùvis]</em> for the latter process. Other cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zunge#German Zunge]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue]</em>.</p>
| | [[lingu]][[-a]] {{uital.-lat.}} wrtl. '[[Zunge]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| | Vom älteren <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:dingua#Latin|dingua]]</em> (als seltenes Wort bei [[wikipedia:Gaius_Marius_Victorinus|Gaius Marius Victorinus]] bezeugt), von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/denɣwā|*denɣwā]]</em>, von uig. *[[dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s]]. Der Wechsel von d- zu l- wird auf verschiedene Weise durch eine Entlehnung aus einer anderen italischen Sprache mit einer solchen Verschiebung und/oder durch eine volksetymologische Assoziation mit dem Verb ''[[lingō]]'' „lecken“ erklärt; Vergleichen Sie für den letztgenannten Prozess das Altarmenische <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:լեզու#Old_Armenian|լեզու]]</em> (lezu) und das Litauische <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:liežuvis#Lithuanian|liežùvis]]</em>. Andere Verwandte sind die deutsche ''[[Zunge]]'' und die englische <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:tongue#English|tongue]]</em>. |
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| | === Substantiv === |
| | lingua f (Genitiv linguae); erste Deklination |
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| | # (wörtlich) die Zunge |
| | # (übertragener Sinn) |
| | ## (metonymisch) eine Zunge, Äußerung, Sprache, Rede |
| | ### die Zunge oder Sprache eines Volkes |
| | #### (postklassisch) ein Dialekt, eine Redewendung oder eine Redeweise |
| | ## (poetisch, von Tieren) eine Stimme, eine Note, ein Lied, ein Bellen usw. |
| | ## eine Äußerung, ein Ausdruck |
| | ## den Mund halten (linguam comprimere, linguam tenēre) |
| | # zungenförmige Dinge: |
| | ## Ranunculus lingua (eine blühende Pflanze) |
| | ### Synonym: lingulāca |
| | ## die Ochsenzunge, Bugloss |
| | ## die Jagdhundzunge |
| | ### Synonym: Cynoglōssos |
| | ## eine Landzunge |
| | ## ein Löffel voll |
| | ### Synonym: Lingula |
| | ## (Musik) die Zunge oder das Rohr eines römischen Schienbeins |
| | ## (klassische Mechanik) der kurze Arm eines Hebels |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈlin.ɡʷa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈlʲɪŋɡʷä]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈlin.ɡʷa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈlʲɪŋɡʷä]</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈlin.ɡwa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈliŋɡwä]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈlin.ɡwa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈliŋɡwä]</span> |
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| === <span id="Noun_8">Noun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">lingua</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linguae#Latin linguae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#metonymically metonymically]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utterance#English utterance], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/language#English language], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speech#English speech] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/language#English language] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/people#English people] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ####<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">post-Classical</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dialect#English dialect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idiom#English idiom] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode#English mode] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speech#English speech] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animal#English animals]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voice#English voice], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/note#English note], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/song#English song], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bark#English bark], etc. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utterance#English utterance], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expression#English expression] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold#English hold] one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue] (linguam [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprimere#English comprimere], linguam [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ten%C4%93re&action=edit&redlink=1 tenēre]) <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue]-shaped things:
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| ###<span class="biota">[https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ranunculus_lingua ''Ranunculus lingua'']</span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flowering#English flowering] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plant#English plant]</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingulaca#Latin lingulāca]</span></span>
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| ###the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oxtongue#English oxtongue], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bugloss#English bugloss] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/houndstongue#English houndstongue] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
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| ###:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cynoglossos#Latin cynoglōssos]</span></span>
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| ###a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#English land] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spoonful#English spoonful] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
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| ###:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingula#Latin lingula]</span></span>
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| ###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/music#English music]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reed#English reed] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Roman#English Roman] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tibiae#English tibiae] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classical_mechanics#English classical mechanics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/short#English short] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arm#English arm] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lever#English lever] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ==== |
lingu-a uital.-lat. wrtl. 'Zunge'
Vom älteren dingua (als seltenes Wort bei Gaius Marius Victorinus bezeugt), von uital. *denɣwā, von uig. *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Der Wechsel von d- zu l- wird auf verschiedene Weise durch eine Entlehnung aus einer anderen italischen Sprache mit einer solchen Verschiebung und/oder durch eine volksetymologische Assoziation mit dem Verb lingō „lecken“ erklärt; Vergleichen Sie für den letztgenannten Prozess das Altarmenische լեզու (lezu) und das Litauische liežùvis. Andere Verwandte sind die deutsche Zunge und die englische tongue.
Substantiv
lingua f (Genitiv linguae); erste Deklination
- (wörtlich) die Zunge
- (übertragener Sinn)
- (metonymisch) eine Zunge, Äußerung, Sprache, Rede
- die Zunge oder Sprache eines Volkes
- (postklassisch) ein Dialekt, eine Redewendung oder eine Redeweise
- (poetisch, von Tieren) eine Stimme, eine Note, ein Lied, ein Bellen usw.
- eine Äußerung, ein Ausdruck
- den Mund halten (linguam comprimere, linguam tenēre)
- zungenförmige Dinge:
- Ranunculus lingua (eine blühende Pflanze)
- Synonym: lingulāca
- die Ochsenzunge, Bugloss
- die Jagdhundzunge
- Synonym: Cynoglōssos
- eine Landzunge
- ein Löffel voll
- Synonym: Lingula
- (Musik) die Zunge oder das Rohr eines römischen Schienbeins
- (klassische Mechanik) der kurze Arm eines Hebels
Pronunciation
Inflection
First-declension noun.
