„cāsus“ – Versionsunterschied

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lat. cās + -us, m. cāsus/dt.

in der Sprachkunde ‘Beugungsfall, Beugungsform des Namen’.

cassus (regular Republican spelling)

Etymology

From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) +‎ -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkaː.sus/, [ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.sus/, [ˈkäːs̬us]

Noun

cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension

a fall, downwards movement
accident, chance
an event, happening, occurrence
misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident [ synonyms, antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: plāga, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, interitus, perniciēs, exitium, vulnus, calamitās, incommoditās, pestis, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, miseria, malum, nūbēs

Antonyms: commodum, commoditās
(grammar) A case, termination

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cāsus	cāsūs
Genitive	cāsūs	cāsuum
Dative	cāsuī	cāsibus
Accusative	cāsum	cāsūs
Ablative	cāsū	cāsibus
Vocative	cāsus	cāsūs

Hyponyms

(grammar): [casus] nōminātīvus, genitīvus/genetīvus, datīvus, accūsātīvus, ablātīvus, vocātīvus, locātīvus, īnstrumentālis

@@ Zeile 2: / Zeile 2: @@
 in der Sprachkunde ‘Beugungsfall, Beugungsform des Namen’.
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cassus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">regular Republican spelling</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> ===
+<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cāssus]</em> with regular degemination after a long vowel, for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cado#Latin cadō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall, happen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_action_noun -tus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">action noun suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kad%C5%8D *kadō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1h%E2%82%82d- *ḱh₂d-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The grammatical sense is a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan semantic loan] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πτῶσις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ptôsis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkaː.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːs̬us]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cāsus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>
+#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall#English fall], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/downwards#English downwards] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/movement#English movement]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accident#English accident], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chance#English chance]
+#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/event#English event], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happening#English happening], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occurrence#English occurrence]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misfortune#English misfortune], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disaster#English disaster], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction#English destruction], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accident#English accident] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaga#Latin plāga]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommodum#Latin incommodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detrimentum#Latin dētrīmentum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clades#Latin clādēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interitus#Latin interitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pernicies#Latin perniciēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exitium#Latin exitium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vulnus#Latin vulnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calamitas#Latin calamitās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommoditas#Latin incommoditās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pestis#Latin pestis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infortunium#Latin īnfortūnium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cruciatus#Latin cruciātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseria#Latin miseria]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malum#Latin malum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nubes#Latin nūbēs]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commodum#Latin commodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commoditas#Latin commoditās]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/case#English case], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/termination#English termination]
+==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension Fourth-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casuum#Latin cāsuum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casui#Latin cāsuī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casibus#Latin cāsibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casum#Latin cāsum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casu#Latin cāsū]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casibus#Latin cāsibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-cāsus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></span>
+|}
+==== <span id="Hyponyms">Hyponyms</span> ====
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">grammar</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> [casus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominativus#Latin nōminātīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitivus#Latin genitīvus]</span>/<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genetivus#Latin genetīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dativus#Latin datīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusativus#Latin accūsātīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablativus#Latin ablātīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocativus#Latin vocātīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/locativus#Latin locātīvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instrumentalis#Latin īnstrumentālis]</span>