„cāsus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 7. April 2024, 16:09 Uhr

cās--us, Vorlage:lat. m. cāsus/dt.

in der Sprachkunde ‘Beugungsfall, Beugungsform des Namen’.

cassus (regular Republican spelling)

(“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).

Von cāssus mit regelmäßiger Degemination nach einem langen Vokal, für cadō „fallen, geschehen“ +‎ -tus („Aktionssubstantivsuffix“), von uital. *kadō, uig. *ḱh₂d- „fallen". Der grammatikalische Sinn ist eine semantische Entlehnung aus dem Altgriechischen πτῶσις ptôsis.

Substantiv

cāsus m (Genitiv cāsūs); vierte Deklination

ein Fall, eine Abwärtsbewegung
Unfall, Zufall
ein Ereignis, Geschehen, Ereignis
Unglück, Katastrophe, Zerstörung, Unfall
1. Synonyme: plāga, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, interitus, perniciēs, exitium, vulnus, calamitās, incommoditās, pestis, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, miseria, malum, nūbēs
2. Antonyme: commodum, commoditās
(Grammatik) Ein Fall, Beendigung

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkaː.sus/, [ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.sus/, [ˈkäːs̬us]

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cāsus	cāsūs
Genitive	cāsūs	cāsuum
Dative	cāsuī	cāsibus
Accusative	cāsum	cāsūs
Ablative	cāsū	cāsibus
Vocative	cāsus	cāsūs

Hyponyms

(grammar): [casus] nōminātīvus, genitīvus/genetīvus, datīvus, accūsātīvus, ablātīvus, vocātīvus, locātīvus, īnstrumentālis

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-lat. cās + [[-us]], m. {{:cāsus/dt.}}
+[[cās-]][[-us]], {{lat.}} m. {{:cāsus/dt.}}
 in der Sprachkunde ‘Beugungsfall, Beugungsform des Namen’.
 *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cassus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">regular Republican spelling</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The grammatical sense is a [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan|semantic loan]] from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πτῶσις#Ancient_Greek|πτῶσις]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ptôsis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
-=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> ===
+Von ''cāssus'' mit regelmäßiger Degemination nach einem langen Vokal, für ''[[cadō]]'' „fallen, geschehen“ +‎ [[-tus]] („Aktionssubstantivsuffix“), von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō|*kadō]]</em>, uig. *[[ḱh₂d-]] „fallen". Der grammatikalische Sinn ist eine semantische Entlehnung aus dem Altgriechischen [[πτῶσις]] ''[[ptôsis]]''.
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cāssus]</em> with regular degemination after a long vowel, for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cado#Latin cadō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall, happen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_action_noun -tus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">action noun suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kad%C5%8D *kadō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1h%E2%82%82d- *ḱh₂d-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The grammatical sense is a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan semantic loan] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πτῶσις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ptôsis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
+=== Substantiv ===
+cāsus m (Genitiv cāsūs); vierte Deklination
+# ein Fall, eine Abwärtsbewegung
+# Unfall, Zufall
+# ein Ereignis, Geschehen, Ereignis
+# Unglück, Katastrophe, Zerstörung, Unfall
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:plaga#Latin|plāga]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:incommodum#Latin|incommodum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:detrimentum#Latin|dētrīmentum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:clades#Latin|clādēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:interitus#Latin|interitus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pernicies#Latin|perniciēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exitium#Latin|exitium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vulnus#Latin|vulnus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:calamitas#Latin|calamitās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:incommoditas#Latin|incommoditās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pestis#Latin|pestis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:infortunium#Latin|īnfortūnium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cruciatus#Latin|cruciātus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:miseria#Latin|miseria]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:malum#Latin|malum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nubes#Latin|nūbēs]]</span></span>
+## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:commodum#Latin|commodum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:commoditas#Latin|commoditās]]</span></span>
+# (Grammatik) Ein Fall, Beendigung
+<span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkaː.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːs̬us]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cāsus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall#English fall], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/downwards#English downwards] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/movement#English movement]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accident#English accident], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chance#English chance]
-#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/event#English event], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happening#English happening], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occurrence#English occurrence]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misfortune#English misfortune], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disaster#English disaster], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction#English destruction], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accident#English accident] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaga#Latin plāga]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommodum#Latin incommodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detrimentum#Latin dētrīmentum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clades#Latin clādēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interitus#Latin interitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pernicies#Latin perniciēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exitium#Latin exitium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vulnus#Latin vulnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calamitas#Latin calamitās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommoditas#Latin incommoditās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pestis#Latin pestis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infortunium#Latin īnfortūnium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cruciatus#Latin cruciātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseria#Latin miseria]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malum#Latin malum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nubes#Latin nūbēs]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commodum#Latin commodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commoditas#Latin commoditās]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/case#English case], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/termination#English termination]
 ==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 7. April 2024, 16:09 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension

Hyponyms