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| <p style="text-align: justify;" > ¦∑¦ [[tendier]] + [[-en]] ;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" > ¦∅¦ auf Grund von Anregung zu etwas hinneigen, ausdehnen;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊕¦ jedem tendieren liegt eine Wirkung zu Grunde, die ein Dasein zur Neigung oder Ausdehnung bringt;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊗¦ ‘zu etw. hinneigen, auf etw. gerichtet sein, in eine bestimmte Richtung streben’ (1. Hälfte 16. Jh., [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus Paracelsus]), entlehnt aus <abbr title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">tendere</span>'' ‘spannen, ausdehnen, sich hingezogen fühlen, sich anstrengen’.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦√¦ uital. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *ten-]</em> + <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-d%CA%B0h%E2%82%81eti *-dʰh<sub>₁</sub>eti] zu </em><span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend- *''ten-d''-], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend- *''tend'']</span><em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">; </em>utial. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendo#Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tendō</em>] "dehnen";</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦↵¦ uital. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendo#Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tendō</em>]; <abbr title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendere#Latin ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">tendere</span>'']; ital. ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendere#Italian tendere]'' ; unter dem Einfluß des Substantivs ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">Tendenz</span>'' und unter Einwirkung von gleichbed. <abbr title="englisch">engl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">to tend</span>'', <abbr title="französisch">frz.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">tendre</span>'' (s. unten) gewinnt das Verb im 19. Jh. erheblich an Verbreitung.<br></p><hr> | | <p style="text-align: justify;" >[[tendier]][[-en]] {{Nbnwrtfrm}}</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> {{: tendier}}</p> |
| === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" >Possibly an extension of <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh%E2%82%81- *temh<sub>₁</sub>-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
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| === <span id="Root_2">Root</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latinx headword" lang="ine-pro">*tend-</strong><sup id="cite_ref-Beekes_1_7-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-Beekes_1-7 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-De_Vann_1_8-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-De_Vann_1-8 [2]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matasovich_1_9-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-Matasovich_1-9 [3]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rix_1_10-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-Rix_1-10 [4]]</sup></p>
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| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/split split], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut cut] off
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro">*ténd-e-ti</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">thematic root present</span> Ancient Greek: <span class="polytonic" lang="grc">τένδω</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">téndō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to gnaw at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></p>
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| === <span id="Etymology_2" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;" >Etymology 1<br></span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendere#Latin tendere]</em>, present active infinitive of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendo#Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tendō</em>] <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I stretch, stretch out, distend, extend</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tend%C5%8D *tendō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *ten-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >uital. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tend%C5%8D *tendō] </em>Possible reanalyzed root of <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *ten-]</em> + <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-d%CA%B0h%E2%82%81eti *-dʰh₁eti]</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" ><em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-d%CA%B0h%E2%82%81eti *-dʰh₁eti] f</em>rom <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81- *dʰeh<sub>₁</sub>-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
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| ==== <span id="Extensions"><em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *ten-]</em> Extensions</span> ====
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;" >[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend- *ten-d-]</span>
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;" >[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng%CA%B0- *ten-gʰ-]</span>
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;" >[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens- *ten-s-]</span>
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| *<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">possibly</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tenh%E2%82%82- *ten-h₂-]</span>
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| === <span id="Root">Root</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latinx headword" lang="ine-pro">*tend-</strong> (''perfective'')<sup id="cite_ref-LIV_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-LIV-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Demiraj_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-Demiraj-2 [2]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_3-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-De_Vaan-3 [3]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-4 [4]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cheung_5-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#cite_note-Cheung-5 [5]]</sup></p>
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| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stretch stretch], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extend extend]
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| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *Rhymes: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rhymes:Italian/%C9%9Bndere <span class="IPA">-ɛndere</span>]
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">tendere</strong></p>
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| #<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tighten tighten]
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| #<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stretch stretch]
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| #<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crane crane] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">the neck</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
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| #<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend tend] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draw draw] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">the bow</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" >[/bg_collapse]</p>
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tendier-en —Nwf.
tend--ier lat.-frz.-deu. 'aufgrund einer Spannung zu Etwas hin neigen'
Anm. KF: auf Grund von Anregung zu etwas hinneigen, ausdehnen um es zu sich oder sich zu es heranzuziehen; jedem tendieren liegt eine Wirkung zu Grunde, die ein Dasein zur Neigung oder Ausdehnung bringt;
- ‘zu etw. hinneigen, auf etw. gerichtet sein, in eine bestimmte Richtung streben’ (1. Hälfte 16. Jh., Paracelsus),
- entlehnt aus lat. tendere ‘spannen, ausdehnen, sich hingezogen fühlen, sich anstrengen’.
- unter dem Einfluß des Substantivs Tendenz und unter Einwirkung von gleichbed. engl. to tend, frz. tendre (s. Tendenz) gewinnt das Verb im 19. Jh. erheblich an Verbreitung.
¦√¦ uital. *ten- + *-dʰh₁eti zu *ten-d-, *tend; utial. tendō "dehnen";
¦↵¦ uital. tendō; lat. tendere; ital. tendere ;
Etymologie 1
Aus lat. tendere 'dehnen', dem Präsens-Aktiv-Infinitiv von tendō „Ich strecke mich aus, dehne mich aus“, aus uital. *tendō, aus uig. *ten- „dehnen, zeichnen“.
uital. *tendō Mögliche reanalysierte Wurzel von *ten- + *-dʰh₁eti.
*-dʰh₁eti von *dʰeh₁- „tun“.
Etymologie 2
Möglicherweise eine Erweiterung von *temh₁- „schneiden“.
Wurzel
*tend-
- spalten, abschneiden
*ténd-e-ti (thematische Wurzel vorhanden Altgriechisch: τένδω téndō, „annagen“
