„quam“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 12. April 2024, 08:43 Uhr

quam Vorlage:lat.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /kʷam/, [kʷä̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kwam/, [kwäm]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *kʷis, *kʷoi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂m, accusative of *kʷeh₂, feminine of *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare its masculine form cum (as in tum-tam).

"In such a sentence as hic tam beatus est, quam ille the sense of tam beatus could equally be rendered by non beatior. It was presumably by the substitution of equivalent expressions ('contamination'), possibly first in negative expressions, that the illogical quam 'as' came to be used after comparatives." ^[1]

Alternative forms

quamde, quande

Adverb

quam

in what (which) way, to what (which) degree; how, how much, as much as, as far as (after superlative adjectives and adverbs)
quam potuit.

In what way/ to what degree/ how/ how much/ as much as/ as far as he could.

Etymology 2

See quī (relative pronoun and interrogative adjective).

Pronoun

quam

accusative singular feminine of quī

Adjective

quam

accusative singular feminine of quī

Etymology 3

See quis (pronoun).

Pronoun

quam

accusative singular feminine of quis

[1

@@ Zeile 7: / Zeile 7: @@
 === <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7is *kʷis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7oi *kʷoi]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7eh%E2%82%82m&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷeh₂m]</em>, accusative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7eh%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷeh₂]</em>, feminine of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7os *kʷos]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7is *kʷis]</em>. Compare its masculine form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cum#Latin cum]</em> (as in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tum#Latin tum]</em>-<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tam#Latin tam]</em>).</p><p>"In such a sentence as ''hic tam beatus est, quam ille'' the sense of ''tam beatus'' could equally be rendered by ''non beatior''. It was presumably by the substitution of equivalent expressions ('contamination'), possibly first in negative expressions, that the illogical ''quam'' 'as' came to be used after comparatives." <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quam#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
+<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7is *kʷis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7oi *kʷoi]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7eh%E2%82%82m&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷeh₂m]</em>, accusative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7eh%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷeh₂]</em>, feminine of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7os *kʷos]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7is *kʷis]</em>. Compare its masculine form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cum#Latin cum]</em> (as in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tum#Latin tum]</em>-<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tam#Latin tam]</em>).</p>
+<p>"In such a sentence as ''hic tam beatus est, quam ille'' the sense of ''tam beatus'' could equally be rendered by ''non beatior''. It was presumably by the substitution of equivalent expressions ('contamination'), possibly first in negative expressions, that the illogical ''quam'' 'as' came to be used after comparatives." <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quam#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
 ==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ====
@@ Zeile 15: / Zeile 17: @@
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">quam</strong></span></p>
 #in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/what#English what] ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/which#English which]) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way], to what (which) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/degree#English degree]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/how#English how], how [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/much#English much], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/as#English as] much as, as [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/far#English far] as (after superlative adjectives and adverbs)
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' potuit.</em>
+#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' potuit.</em></div>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''In what way/ to what degree/ how/ how much/ as much as/ as far as''' he could.</span>
+::#:<span class="e-translation">'''In what way/ to what degree/ how/ how much/ as much as/ as far as''' he could.</span>
-</div>
+<br>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' primum</em> ― <span class="e-translation">as quickly as possible</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' celerrime</em> ― <span class="e-translation">as quickly as possible</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' maxime</em> ― <span class="e-translation">as far as possible</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' serissime</em> ― <span class="e-translation">as late as possible</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' saepissime</em> ― <span class="e-translation">much often</span></span>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Quam''' rogas!</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''How much''' you ask!</span>
-</div>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''quam''' maximis potest itineribus</em> ― <span class="e-translation">by '''as''' long journeys '''as''' he can</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar Caesar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de_Bello_Gallico de Bello Gallico], VII, 9)
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Ipse, ut '''quam''' primum iter faceret</em> ― <span class="e-translation">He himself with the intention of marching '''as''' soon '''as''' possible</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar Caesar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de_Bello_Gallico de Bello Gallico], VII, 11)
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Equitibus imperat, ut '''quam''' latissime possint vagentur et '''quam''' maximum hostibus terrorem inferant</em> ― <span class="e-translation">He orders the cavalry to extend themselves '''as''' far '''as''' they could, and strike '''as''' great a panic '''as''' possible into the enemy</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar Caesar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de_Bello_Gallico de Bello Gallico], VII, 8)
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ut in omnes partes equites '''quam''' latissime pervagentur</em> ― <span class="e-translation">that the cavalry should range '''as''' extensively '''as''' possible in all directions</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar Caesar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de_Bello_Gallico de Bello Gallico], VII, 9)
+=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in comparisons</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/as#English as]
+<p>See <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qui#Latin quī]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">relative pronoun and interrogative adjective</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Tam similis est, '''quam''' potest.</em>
+==== <span id="Pronoun">Pronoun</span> ====
-:#:<span class="e-translation">So similar it is, '''as''' it can.</span>
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">quam</strong></span></p>
-</div>
+#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case accusative] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender feminine] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qui#Latin quī]</em></span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">after comparative adjectives and adverbs</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/than#English than] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">alius '''quam'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">different '''than'''</span></span>
+==== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ====
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ante '''quam''' (+ subjunctive or infinitive)</em> ― <span class="e-translation">sooner '''than'''</span></span>
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">quam</strong></span></p>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">aliter '''quam''' voles</em> ― <span class="e-translation">in a different way '''than''' you want</span></span>
+#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case accusative] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender feminine] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qui#Latin quī]</em></span></span>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Hic maior est, '''quam''' ille.</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">This is bigger, '''than''' that.</span>
-</div>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">offendēs dissignātiōnem Tyranniōnis mīrificam librōrum meōrum, quōrum reliquiae multō meliōrēs sunt '''quam''' putāram</em> ― <span class="e-translation">You will encounter [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannion_of_Amisus Tyrannio's] wonderful arrangement of my books, the remains of which are much better '''than''' I had thought.</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero Cicero], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum Epistulae ad Atticum], 4.4A)
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Priusque omnes in unum locum cogit '''quam''' de eius adventu Arvernis nuntiari posset</em> ― <span class="e-translation">and gathers all legions into one place sooner '''than''' (before) the intelligence of his arrival could be announced to the Arverni</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar Caesar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de_Bello_Gallico de Bello Gallico], VII, 9)
+=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</span> ===
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Praestare visum est tamen omnis difficultates perpeti '''quam''' tanta contumelia accepta</em> ― <span class="e-translation">However it seemed better to sustain any hardship '''than''' to accept such an insult</span></span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar Caesar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de_Bello_Gallico de Bello Gallico], VII, 10)
+<p>See <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quis#Latin quis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rather_than#English rather than] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+==== <span id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</span> ====
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">quam</strong></span></p>
+#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case accusative] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender feminine] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quis#Latin quis]</em></span></span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 12. April 2024, 08:43 Uhr

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Adverb

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Adjective

Etymology 3

Pronoun