„target“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 18. April 2024, 07:11 Uhr

targ -et ger.-frz.-engl. 'Kleinschild, Zielscheibe; der Gegenstand worauf man zielt als Ziel';

Aus mfrz. targette, targuete, Verkleinerungsform von mfrz. targe „leichter Schild“, aus afrz., aus fränkisch *targa „Buckler“, verwandt mit altnordischem targa „kleiner runder Schild“ (daher auch aengl. targe, targa „Schild“) von uger. *targǭ „Rahmen“, von uig. *derǵʰ- „eingezäuntes Grundstück“. Verwandt mit ahd. zarga „Seitenwand, Rahmen, Rand“ (dt. Zarge „Rahmen“), spanisch tarjeta „Karte“.

Pronunciation

(US) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/, [ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚]

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːɡɪt/
(General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈtaːɡɪt/

Noun

target (plural targets)

A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile.
Take careful aim at the target.
A goal or objective.
They have a target to finish the project by November.
An object of criticism or ridicule.
A person, place, or thing that is frequently attacked, criticized, or ridiculed.
A kind of shield:
1. A kind of small shield or buckler, used as a defensive weapon in war.
2. (obsolete) A shield resembling the Roman scutum, larger than the modern buckler.
3. (heraldry) A bearing representing a buckler.
(sports) The pattern or arrangement of a series of hits made by a marksman on a butt or mark.
He made a good target.
(surveying) The sliding crosspiece, or vane, on a leveling staff.
(rail transport) A conspicuous disk attached to a switch lever to show its position, or for use as a signal.
(cricket) the number of runs that the side batting last needs to score in the final innings in order to win
(linguistics) The tenor of a metaphor.
(mathematics, category theory) The codomain of a function; the object at which a morphism points.
Coordinate term: source
(translation studies) The translated version of a document, or the language into which translation occurs.
Do you charge by source or target?
A person (or group of people) that a person or organization is trying to employ or to have as a customer, audience etc.
(UK, dated) A thin cut; a slice; specifically, of lamb, a piece consisting of the neck and breast joints.
(Scotland, obsolete) A tassel or pendant. [ synonym ▲]
Synonym: targe
(Scotland, obsolete) A shred; a tatter.

Synonyms

See also Thesaurus:goal
(translated version): target language

Meronyms

(sport): bull/bullseye, inner, magpie, outer

Coordinate terms

(translated version): source

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French Middle French]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="frm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/targette#Middle_French targette]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="frm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=targuete&action=edit&redlink=1 targuete]</em>, diminutive of <em class="Latn mention" lang="frm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/targe#Middle_French targe]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">light shield</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French Old French]</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankish_language Frankish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/targa&action=edit&redlink=1 *targa]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">buckler</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, akin to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/targa#Old_Norse targa]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">small round shield</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/targe#Old_English targe]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/targa#Old_English targa]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shield</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targ%C7%AD *targǭ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">edge</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der%C7%B5%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *derǵʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fenced lot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Akin to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zarga&action=edit&redlink=1 zarga]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">side wall, rim</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (German <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zarge#German Zarge]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">frame</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language Spanish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="es">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tarjeta#Spanish tarjeta]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">card</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>[[file:220px-WA_archery_target_with_arrows.jpg|link=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:WA_archery_target_with_arrows.jpg|220x220px]]
+[[targ]][[-et]] {{ger.-frz.-engl.}} 'Kleinschild, Zielscheibe; der Gegenstand worauf man zielt als Ziel';
+[[Datei:220px-WA_archery_target_with_arrows.jpg|verweis=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:WA_archery_target_with_arrows.jpg|mini|220x220px|Eine Zielscheibe zum Bogenschießen]]
-A target used for[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/archery archery]
-.
+Aus mfrz. <em class="Latn mention" lang="frm">[[wikt:targette#Middle_French|targette]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="frm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=targuete&action=edit&redlink=1 targuete]</em>, Verkleinerungsform von mfrz. <em class="Latn mention" lang="frm">[[wikt:targe#Middle_French|targe]]</em> „leichter Schild“, aus afrz., aus  fränkisch *targa „[[Buckler (Faustschild)|Buckler]]“, verwandt mit altnordischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[[wikt:targa#Old_Norse|targa]]</em> „kleiner runder Schild“ (daher auch aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:targe#Old_English|targe]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:targa#Old_English|targa]]</em> „Schild“) von uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targǭ|*targǭ]]</em> „Rahmen“, von uig. *[[derǵʰ-]] „eingezäuntes Grundstück“. Verwandt mit ahd. ''[[zarga]]'' „Seitenwand, Rahmen, Rand“ (dt. [[Zarge]] „Rahmen“), spanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="es">[[wikt:tarjeta#Spanish|tarjeta]]</em> „Karte“.
 === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English US]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɑɹɡɪt/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈtʰɑɹɡɪt̚]</span>
-**
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (US)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 1 second.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:01</span></span></span>
-|}
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English UK]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtɑːɡɪt/</span>
@@ Zeile 21: / Zeile 16: @@
 #A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/butt#English butt] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mark#English mark] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shoot#English shoot] at, as for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practice#English practice], or to test the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuracy#English accuracy] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firearm#English firearm], or the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/force#English force] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/projectile#English projectile].
 #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Take careful aim at the '''target'''.</em></div>
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goal#English goal] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/objective#English objective]. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goal#English goal] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/objective#English objective].
 #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">They have a '''target''' to finish the project by November.</em></div>
 #An object of criticism or ridicule.
 #A person, place, or thing that is frequently attacked, criticized, or ridiculed.
 #A kind of shield:
-##A kind of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/small#English small] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shield#English shield] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/buckler#English buckler], used as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defensive#English defensive] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weapon#English weapon] in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/war#English war]. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##A kind of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/small#English small] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shield#English shield] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/buckler#English buckler], used as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defensive#English defensive] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weapon#English weapon] in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/war#English war].
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete obsolete]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A shield resembling the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Roman#English Roman] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scutum#English scutum], larger than the modern buckler. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete obsolete]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A shield resembling the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Roman#English Roman] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scutum#English scutum], larger than the modern buckler.
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heraldry#English heraldry]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bearing#English bearing] representing a buckler. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heraldry#English heraldry]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bearing#English bearing] representing a buckler.
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sports#English sports]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pattern#English pattern] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrangement#English arrangement] of a series of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hit#English hits] made by a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/marksman#English marksman] on a butt or mark.
 #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He made a good '''target'''.</em></div>
@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 30: @@
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cricket#English cricket]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the number of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/run#English runs] that the side [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/batting#English batting] last needs to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/score#English score] in the final [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inning#English innings] in order to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/win#English win]
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linguistics#English linguistics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenor#English tenor] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metaphor#English metaphor].
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mathematics#English mathematics]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/category_theory#English category theory]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/codomain#English codomain] of a function; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object#English object] at which a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morphism#English morphism] points. <span class="nyms-toggle">[ coordinate term ▲]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mathematics#English mathematics]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/category_theory#English category theory]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/codomain#English codomain] of a function; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object#English object] at which a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morphism#English morphism] points.
 #:<span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate term:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/source#English source]</span></span>
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/translation_studies#English translation studies]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The translated version of a document, or the language into which translation occurs.
 #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Do you charge by source or '''target'''?</em></div>
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/person#English person] (or group of people) that a person or organization is trying to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/employ#English employ] or to have as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/customer#English customer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audience#English audience] etc. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/person#English person] (or group of people) that a person or organization is trying to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/employ#English employ] or to have as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/customer#English customer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audience#English audience] etc.
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English UK]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated dated]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A thin cut; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slice#English slice]; specifically, of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lamb#English lamb], a piece consisting of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neck#English neck] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breast#English breast] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joint#English joints].
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English Scotland]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete obsolete]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tassel#English tassel] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pendant#English pendant]. <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>