„redūcō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 19. April 2024, 15:57 Uhr

re-dūcō uital.-lat. rückführen, rückziehen, wiederherlführen; mlat. unterdrücken, unterwerfen [10. Jh.]

Aus uital. *wredoukō. Entspricht re- „zurück, wieder“ +‎ dūcō „führen“.

Verb

redūcō (Präsens-Infinitiv redūcere, Perfekt Aktiv redūxī, Rückenlage reductum); Dritte Konjugation, unregelmäßiger kurzer Imperativ

führen, ziehen, zurückbringen oder zurückführen; mitbringen oder nach Hause begleiten
(Militär, von Truppen) sich zurückziehen, zum Rückzug veranlassen, zurückziehen, entfernen
(im übertragenen Sinne) zurückbringen, wiederherstellen, zurückrufen, wiederbeleben, ersetzen; reformen
(im übertragenen Sinne) eine Menge davon bringen, produzieren oder herausholen
(im übertragenen Sinne) auf einen bestimmten Zustand oder eine bestimmte Qualität bringen, herstellen oder reduzieren
sich an den Mind bringen, erinnern, wiedererinnern
1. Synonyme: memorō, referō, moneō, retineō, meminī, admoneō
2. Antonyme: oblīvīscor, oblitterō
(mittelalterliches Latein) unterdrücken, unterwerfen [10. Jh.]

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /reˈduː.koː/, [rɛˈd̪uːkoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈdu.ko/, [reˈd̪uːko]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wredouk%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *wredoukō]</em>. Equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/re-#Latin re-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">back, again</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duco#Latin dūcō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lead</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[re-]][[dūcō]] {{uital.-lat.}} [[rückführen]], ''[[rückziehen]]'', [[wiederherlführen]]; {{mlat.}} ''[[unterdrücken]]'', ''[[unterwerfen]]'' [10. Jh.]
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Aus uital. *wredoukō. Entspricht ''[[re-]]'' „zurück, wieder“ +‎ ''[[dūcō]]'' „führen“.
+=== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
+redūcō (Präsens-Infinitiv redūcere, Perfekt Aktiv redūxī, Rückenlage reductum); Dritte Konjugation, unregelmäßiger kurzer Imperativ
+# führen, ziehen, zurückbringen oder zurückführen; mitbringen oder nach Hause begleiten
+# (Militär, von Truppen) sich zurückziehen, zum Rückzug veranlassen, zurückziehen, entfernen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) zurückbringen, wiederherstellen, zurückrufen, wiederbeleben, ersetzen; reformen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) eine Menge davon bringen, produzieren oder herausholen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) auf einen bestimmten Zustand oder eine bestimmte Qualität bringen, herstellen oder reduzieren
+# sich an den Mind bringen, erinnern, wiedererinnern
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:memoro#Latin|memorō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:refero#Latin|referō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moneo#Latin|moneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:retineo#Latin|retineō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:memini#Latin|meminī]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:admoneo#Latin|admoneō]]</span></span>
+## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obliviscor#Latin|oblīvīscor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:oblittero#Latin|oblitterō]]</span></span>
+# (mittelalterliches Latein) unterdrücken, unterwerfen [10. Jh.]
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/reˈduː.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[rɛˈd̪uːkoː]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/reˈdu.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[reˈd̪uːko]</span>
-=== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">redūcō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reducere#Latin redūcere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reduxi#Latin redūxī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reductum#Latin reductum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], irregular short [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperative#English imperative]''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead#English lead], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draw#English draw], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bring#English bring] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conduct#English conduct] back; bring or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accompany#English accompany] home
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military#English military]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of troops</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/withdraw#English withdraw], cause to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retreat#English retreat], draw back, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remove#English remove] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bring_back#English bring back], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restore#English restore], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recall#English recall], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revive#English revive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/replace#English replace]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reform#English reform]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to bring, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce#English produce] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/get_out#English get out] a quantity of
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to bring, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make#English make] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reduce#English reduce] to a certain condition or quality
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recall#English recall] to the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remember#English remember], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remind#English remind] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/memoro#Latin memorō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refero#Latin referō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moneo#Latin moneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retineo#Latin retineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/memini#Latin meminī]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/admoneo#Latin admoneō]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obliviscor#Latin oblīvīscor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oblittero#Latin oblitterō]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quell#English quell]</span>, to <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subdue#English subdue]</span>, to <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subjugate#English subjugate]</span> <span class="defdate">[10th C.]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 19. April 2024, 15:57 Uhr

Verb