Zum Inhalt springen

„summus“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supemos&action=edit&redlink=1 *supemos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)úp-m̥mo-s</em>, from <em class="Latn ment…“
 
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supemos&action=edit&redlink=1 *supemos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)úp-m̥mo-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/up%C3%B3 *upó]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-m%CC%A5mo-&action=edit&redlink=1 *-m̥mo-]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ufum%C3%B4 *ufumô]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE#Sanskrit उपम]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">upamá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">uppermost</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supremus#Latin suprēmus]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-issimus#Latin -issimus]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/summus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
[[sum-]][[-m-]][[-us]], [[sum-]][[-mus]] {{lat.}} {{Wrtdtng}} wrtl. 'hoch, am höchsten im dem, daß aufgrund von gesammelt, zusammengenommen, zusammengefaßt wurde. {{Anm. KF}} Die nachfolgende Herleitung von ''summus'' v. upo ist äußerst fragwürdig und ''super'' zuzuordnen.
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===


Aus uital. *supemos, aus uig. *(s)úp-m̥mo-s, aus *[[upó]] + *[[-m̥mo-]]. Verwandt mit uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ufumô|*ufumô]]</em>, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:उपम#Sanskrit|उपम]]</em> ''upamá'', „oberstes“). Siehe auch ''[[suprēmus]]'' und ''[[-issimus]]''.
{{Anm. KF}} ''[[sum-]]'' entspricht dt. ''[[sam-]]''
=== Adjektiv ===
summus (weibliches summa, neutrales summum); erste/zweite Deklination
# höchster Grad an ''[[superus]]''
## am höchsten, am größten, am meisten hoch, am besten
## oben, höchste
##* summus mōns – der Gipfel eines/des Berges
##* summa columnsa – der obere Rand einer Spalte
##* summa senectūs – sehr hohes Alter („der Höhepunkt“ des Alters)
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsum.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠ʊmːʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsum.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠ʊmːʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsum.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsumːus]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsum.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsumːus]</span>
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">summus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/summa#Latin summa]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/summum#Latin summum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superlative superlative degree] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/superus#Latin superus]</em></span></span>
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/highest#English highest], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/greatest#English greatest], the most high, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/best#English best] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/top#English top], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uppermost#English uppermost]
##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''summus''' mōns</em> ― <span class="e-translation">the top of a/the mountain</span></span>
##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''summa''' columna</em> ― <span class="e-translation">the top of a column</span></span>
##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''summa''' senectūs</em> ― <span class="e-translation">very old age ("the top" of old age)</span></span>


==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Version vom 25. April 2024, 09:54 Uhr

sum--m--us, sum--mus Vorlage:lat. Wrtdtng: wrtl. 'hoch, am höchsten im dem, daß aufgrund von gesammelt, zusammengenommen, zusammengefaßt wurde. Anm. KF: Die nachfolgende Herleitung von summus v. upo ist äußerst fragwürdig und super zuzuordnen.

Aus uital. *supemos, aus uig. *(s)úp-m̥mo-s, aus *upó + *-m̥mo-. Verwandt mit uger. *ufumô, Sanskrit उपम upamá, „oberstes“). Siehe auch suprēmus und -issimus.

Anm. KF: sum- entspricht dt. sam-

Adjektiv

summus (weibliches summa, neutrales summum); erste/zweite Deklination

  1. höchster Grad an superus
    1. am höchsten, am größten, am meisten hoch, am besten
    2. oben, höchste
      • summus mōns – der Gipfel eines/des Berges
      • summa columnsa – der obere Rand einer Spalte
      • summa senectūs – sehr hohes Alter („der Höhepunkt“ des Alters)

Pronunciation

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative summus summa summum summī summae summa
Genitive summī summae summī summōrum summārum summōrum
Dative summō summō summīs
Accusative summum summam summum summōs summās summa
Ablative summō summā summō summīs
Vocative summe summa summum summī summae summa