|
|
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| <p>Uncertain. Could be from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0es-&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰes-]</em>, with cognates including <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit भस्त्रा]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">bhástrā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bellows</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bad%C3%ABr#Albanian badër]</em>. Beekes argues for a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span> origin.</p><p>Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Circassian_language Proto-Circassian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cau-cir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Circassian/psa&action=edit&redlink=1 *psa]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Northwest_Caucasian_language Proto-Northwest Caucasian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cau-nwc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Northwest_Caucasian/p%C7%9DsA&action=edit&redlink=1 *pǝsA]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soul</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | [[psȳch-]][[-ō]] {{agrie.}} ψῡ́χω '[[atmen]], [[blasen]], [[pusten]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
| | |
| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Unsicher. Könnte von einem uig. *[[bʰes-]] stammen, mit Verwandten wie Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भस्त्रा#Sanskrit|भस्त्रा]]</em> bhástrā, „Blasenbalg“ und albanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:badër#Albanian|badër]]</em>. Beekes argumentiert für einen vorgriechischen Ursprung. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psy̌ː.kʰɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpsy.xo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpsi.xo/</span>
| | |
| </div></div>
| | Vergleiche Proto-Circassian <em class="Latn mention" lang="cau-cir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Circassian/psa&action=edit&redlink=1 *psa]</em>, Proto-nordwestkaukasisches <em class="Latn mention" lang="cau-nwc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Northwest_Caucasian/p%C7%9DsA&action=edit&redlink=1 *pǝsA]</em> (wörtlich „Seele“). |
| | |
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/psy̌ː.kʰɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpsy.xo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpsi.xo/</span> |
| | |
| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ψῡ́χω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">psū́khō</span>)</span></p>
| | <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ψῡ́χω</strong> [[wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration|•]] (<span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">psȳchō</span>)</span> |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathe#English breathe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blow#English blow] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chill#English chill], make cold <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # atmen, blasen, pusten |
| ##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cool#English cool], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refresh#English refresh] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # abkühlen, kalt machen |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice passive voice]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be frigid <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## abkühlen, erfrischen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dry#English dry] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## (Passiv, im übertragenen Sinne) kalt sein |
| | # (transitiv) trocknen |
psȳch--ō Vorlage:agrie. ψῡ́χω 'atmen, blasen, pusten'
Unsicher. Könnte von einem uig. *bʰes- stammen, mit Verwandten wie Sanskrit भस्त्रा bhástrā, „Blasenbalg“ und albanisch badër. Beekes argumentiert für einen vorgriechischen Ursprung.
Vergleiche Proto-Circassian *psa, Proto-nordwestkaukasisches *pǝsA (wörtlich „Seele“).
Pronunciation IPA(key): /psy̌ː.kʰɔː/ → /ˈpsy.xo/ → /ˈpsi.xo/
Verb
ψῡ́χω • (psȳchō)
- atmen, blasen, pusten
- abkühlen, kalt machen
- abkühlen, erfrischen
- (Passiv, im übertragenen Sinne) kalt sein
- (transitiv) trocknen
