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| [[phý-]][[-ō]] {{agrie.}}''φῠ́ω'' , '<span class="mention-gloss">[[wachse]] (gewachsen)'</span><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%CA%B0%C3%BAy%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *pʰúyō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0uHy%C3%A9ti *bʰuHyéti]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0uH- *bʰuH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to appear, become, rise up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD#Old_Armenian բոյս]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">boys</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">plant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit भवति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">bhavati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A0%F0%90%AC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬠𐬎]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">bu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fui#Latin fuī]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I was</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beon#Old_English bēon]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be#English be]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%ABj#Albanian bëj]</em>.</p> | | [[phý-]][[-ō]] {{uhel.-grie.}} ''φῠ́ω'' , '<span class="mention-gloss">[[wachse]] ([[gewachsen]])' wrtl. '([[sein]]) [[werden]]'</span> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <span class="mention-gloss"></span><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-|*bʰuH-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to appear, become, rise up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰý.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸy.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfi.o/</span>
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| | Von uhel. *pʰúyō, von uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuHyéti|*bʰuHyéti]]</em>, von *[[bʰuH-]] „werden, erscheinen, werden, entstehen“. |
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| | Verwandt mit aarm. <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:բոյս#Old_Armenian|բոյս]]</em> Jungen, „Pflanze“, skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भवति#Sanskrit|भवति]]</em> bhavati, avestischem <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A0%F0%90%AC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬠𐬎]</em> (bu), lateinischem [[fuī]] „ich war“, altenglischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:beon#Old_English|bēon]]</em> (englisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:be#English|be]]</em>), alban. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:bëj#Albanian|bëj]],</em> dt. ''[[bist]]'' |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰý.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸy.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfi.o/</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φῠ́ω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">phúō</span>)</span></p> | | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φῠ́ω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">phúō</span>)</span></p> |
phý--ō uhel.-grie. φῠ́ω , 'wachse (gewachsen)' wrtl. '(sein) werden'
from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).
Von uhel. *pʰúyō, von uig. *bʰuHyéti, von *bʰuH- „werden, erscheinen, werden, entstehen“.
Verwandt mit aarm. բոյս Jungen, „Pflanze“, skr. भवति bhavati, avestischem 𐬠𐬎 (bu), lateinischem fuī „ich war“, altenglischem bēon (englisch be), alban. bëj, dt. bist
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pʰý.ɔː/ → /ˈɸy.o/ → /ˈfi.o/
Verb
φῠ́ω • (phúō)
- (transitive) to bring forth, produce, generate, cause to grow
- (transitive) to beget, bear, give birth to
- (intransitive) to grow, arise, spring up
- (intransitive, present tense) to become [+adjective]
- (intransitive, aorist and perfect)
- (copulative) to be by nature [+adjective]
- (intransitive) to be naturally disposed to, prone [+infinitive = to do]
- (impersonal) It is natural, happens naturally [+infinitive = that ...]
- to be one's natural lot [+dative = someone's]
