„-itās“ – Versionsunterschied
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-itās {{uital.-lat.}} | |||
First from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-it%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1 *-itāts]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ot%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1 *-otāts]</em>, i.e. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-tas#Latin|-tās]]</em> added to ''i''-stems or ''o''-stems, later used freely. Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts|*-teh₂ts]]</em>. | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 12. Mai 2024, 13:20 Uhr
-itās uital.-lat.
First from Proto-Italic *-itāts and *-otāts, i.e. -tās added to i-stems or o-stems, later used freely. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /i.taːs/, [ɪt̪äːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.tas/, [it̪äs] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
-itās f (genitive -itātis); third declension
- Alternative form of -tās
- amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -itas → amāritās (“bitterness”)
- ūnus (“one”) + -itas → ūnitās (“unity, oneness”)
- cīvis (“citizen”) + -itas → cīvitās (“citizenship”)
- fidēlis (“faithful”) + -itas → fidēlitās (“fidelity, faithfulness”)
- trīni (“three each”) + -itas → trīnitās (“trinity, threeness”)
- vēlōx (“swift, quick”) + -itas → vēlōcitās (“velocity, swiftness”)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -itās | -itātēs |
| Genitive | -itātis | -itātum |
| Dative | -itātī | -itātibus |
| Accusative | -itātem | -itātēs |
| Ablative | -itāte | -itātibus |
| Vocative | -itās | -itātēs |