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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/werg%C5%8D *wergō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂wérg-e-ti</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82werg- *h₂werg-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to turn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">ḫurki-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wheel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ἐέργω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eérgō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stop, scare away</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 εἶρξαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eîrxai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hold off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span><em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit वृणक्ति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">vṛṇakti</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to turn around, ward off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 वर्क्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">vark</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to turn, rotate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D-&action=edit&redlink=1 वरीवृजत्-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">varīvṛjat-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bending again and again</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">ptcp.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1 प्र वावृजे]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">pra vāvṛje</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is turned towards</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian A]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=w%C3%A4rk%E1%B9%A3ant%C4%81%C3%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 wärkṣantāñ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rotating</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">ptcp.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vergo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Acording to de Vaan, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vermina#Latin vermina]</em> is from the same root.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vergo#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p>
| | vergō {{uital.-lat.}} |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| | Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wergō|*wergō]]</em>, von uig. *h₂wérg-e-ti, von *[[h₂werg-]] „drehen“. Vergleiche Hethitisch ''ḫurki-'', „Rad“, agrie.. ἐέργω ''[[eérgō]]'', „anhalten, verscheuchen“, aagrii. εἶρξαι ''[[eîrxai]]'', „aufhalten“, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:वृणक्ति#Sanskrit|वृणक्ति]]</em> vṛṇakti, „drehen“. herum, abwehren“, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 वर्क्]</em> (vark, „drehen“), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D-&action=edit&redlink=1 वरीवृजत्-]</em> (varīvṛjat-, „immer wieder beugen“, ptcp.), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1 प्र वावृजे]</em> (pra vāvṛje, „ist zugewandt“ ) und tocharisch A <em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=w%C3%A4rk%E1%B9%A3ant%C4%81%C3%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 wärkṣantāñ]</em> („rotierend“, ptcp.).[1] Laut de Vaan stammt das lateinische Wort ''[[vermina]]'' von derselben Wurzel. |
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| | '''<span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> vergō''' (Präsens-Infinitiv vergere); dritte Konjugation, kein Perfekt- oder supine Stamm |
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| | # (transitiv) [[biegen]], [[drehen]], [[neigen]] |
| | # (intransitiv) sich biegen, [[wenden]], [[abkanten]], [[abfallen]] |
| | # (intransitiv) gelegt, liegen |
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| | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#transitive|transitive]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:bend#English|bend]], [[wikt:turn#English|turn]], [[wikt:incline#English|incline]] |
| | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|intransitive]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to bend, turn, [[wikt:verge#English|verge]], [[wikt:slope#English|slope]] down |
| | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|intransitive]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [[wikt:situated#English|situated]], [[wikt:lie#English|lie]] |
| | <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯er.ɡoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯ɛrɡoː]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯er.ɡoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯ɛrɡoː]</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈver.ɡo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɛrɡo]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈver.ɡo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɛrɡo]</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">vergō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vergere#Latin vergere]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect#English perfect] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine#English supine] stem''</p>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bend#English bend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turn#English turn], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incline#English incline]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to bend, turn, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verge#English verge], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slope#English slope] down
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/situated#English situated], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lie#English lie]
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vergō uital.-lat.
Von uital. *wergō, von uig. *h₂wérg-e-ti, von *h₂werg- „drehen“. Vergleiche Hethitisch ḫurki-, „Rad“, agrie.. ἐέργω eérgō, „anhalten, verscheuchen“, aagrii. εἶρξαι eîrxai, „aufhalten“, Sanskrit वृणक्ति vṛṇakti, „drehen“. herum, abwehren“, Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, „drehen“), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, „immer wieder beugen“, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, „ist zugewandt“ ) und tocharisch A wärkṣantāñ („rotierend“, ptcp.).[1] Laut de Vaan stammt das lateinische Wort vermina von derselben Wurzel.
Verb vergō (Präsens-Infinitiv vergere); dritte Konjugation, kein Perfekt- oder supine Stamm
- (transitiv) biegen, drehen, neigen
- (intransitiv) sich biegen, wenden, abkanten, abfallen
- (intransitiv) gelegt, liegen
- (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
- (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
- (intransitive) to be situated, lie
Pronunciation
