„porcus“ – Versionsunterschied
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porcus {{uital.-lat.}} ''[[Ferkel]]'' | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/porkos|*porkos]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pórḱos|*pórḱos]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">young pig</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:fearh#Old_English|fearh]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">piglet</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More at <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:farrow#English|farrow]]</span>. Compare also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πόρκος#Ancient_Greek|πόρκος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pórkos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 29. Mai 2024, 08:59 Uhr
porcus uital.-lat. Ferkel
From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpor.kus/, [ˈpɔrkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpor.kus/, [ˈpɔrkus]
Noun
porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension
- a piglet, a young pig
- (more generally) a pig, hog
- Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”).
- (derogatory) glutton, pig
- female genitalia
Usage notes
- For the semantic shift of “pig” to “female genitalia”, compare the same Ancient Greek use of χοῖρος (khoîros).