„laetus“ – Versionsunterschied
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=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 11:48 Uhr
laetus
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈlae̯.tus/, [ˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.tus/, [ˈlɛːt̪us]
Etymology 1
Unknown; possibly related to alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”).[1] Often compared to lardum (“fat, bacon lard”) and largus (“abundant, bountiful”),[2][3] presupposing an earlier form *lai-to and earlier *lai-es, but de Vaan finds this reconstruction problematic.[4]
Alternative forms
Adjective
laetus (feminine laeta, neuter laetum, comparative laetior, superlative laetissimus, adverb laetē); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | laetus | laeta | laetum | laetī | laetae | laeta | |
| Genitive | laetī | laetae | laetī | laetōrum | laetārum | laetōrum | |
| Dative | laetō | laetō | laetīs | ||||
| Accusative | laetum | laetam | laetum | laetōs | laetās | laeta | |
| Ablative | laetō | laetā | laetō | laetīs | |||
| Vocative | laete | laeta | laetum | laetī | laetae | laeta | |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (*lēts) (attested in Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (fralēts, “freeman”)), from Proto-Germanic *lētaz, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, rent, free, release”). Attested in the Lex Salica. Cognate with Old Frisian lēt (“serf”), Old English lǣt (“serf”), English let, liege.
Alternative forms
Noun
laetus m (genitive laetī); second declension(Late Latin)
- a foreign bondman who received a piece of land to cultivate, for which he paid tribute to his master; a serf.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | laetus | laetī |
| Genitive | laetī | laetōrum |
| Dative | laetō | laetīs |
| Accusative | laetum | laetōs |
| Ablative | laetō | laetīs |
| Vocative | laete | laetī |