„lēnis“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/l%C4%93nis&action=edit&redlink=1 *lēnis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, mild</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">…“ |
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lēnis {{uital.-lat.}} | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/l%C4%93nis&action=edit&redlink=1 *lēnis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, mild</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₁-|*leh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lazy, slow; soft</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:lenis#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><p>Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/l%C4%9Bn%D1%8C *lěnь]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">laziness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C4%97nas#Lithuanian lė́nas]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">slow, calm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lenis#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> Compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lentus#Latin lentus]</em>, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.</p> | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 13:28 Uhr
lēnis uital.-lat.
From Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”).[1]
Cognate to Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”) and to Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”).[2] Compare also lentus, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈleː.nis/, [ˈɫ̪eːnɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.nis/, [ˈlɛːnis]
Adjective
lēnis (neuter lēne, comparative lēnior, superlative lēnissimus, adverb lēne or lēniter); third-declension two-termination adjective
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | lēnis | lēne | lēnēs | lēnia | |
| Genitive | lēnis | lēnium | |||
| Dative | lēnī | lēnibus | |||
| Accusative | lēnem | lēne | lēnēs lēnīs |
lēnia | |
| Ablative | lēnī | lēnibus | |||
| Vocative | lēnis | lēne | lēnēs | lēnia | |