„doleō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 16:30 Uhr

From Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). The sense development is thus assumed to be that "divide" came to mean "divide someone into pieces, hurt". Compare dolō (“hew, fashion, devise”).

Verb

doleō (present infinitive dolēre, perfect active doluī, supine dolitum); second conjugation, no passive

(intransitive) to hurt, suffer (physical pain)
(intransitive) to be sorry, to grieve for, lament, deplore

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈdo.le.oː/, [ˈd̪ɔɫ̪eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdo.le.o/, [ˈd̪ɔːleo]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dole%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *doleō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hurt, cause pain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dolh%E2%82%81%C3%A9yeti&action=edit&redlink=1 *dolh₁éyeti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">divide</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/delh%E2%82%81- *delh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The sense development is thus assumed to be that "divide" came to mean "divide someone into pieces, hurt". Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolo#Latin dolō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hew, fashion, devise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+doleō {{uital.-lat.}}
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dole%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *doleō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hurt, cause pain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dolh%E2%82%81%C3%A9yeti&action=edit&redlink=1 *dolh₁éyeti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">divide</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/delh₁-|*delh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The sense development is thus assumed to be that "divide" came to mean "divide someone into pieces, hurt". Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:dolo#Latin|dolō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hew, fashion, devise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
+=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">doleō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:dolere#Latin|dolēre]]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:dolui#Latin|doluī]]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:dolitum#Latin|dolitum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation|second conjugation]], no [[wikt:passive#English|passive]]''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|intransitive]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:hurt#English|hurt]], [[wikt:suffer#English|suffer]] (physical pain)
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|intransitive]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be sorry, to [[wikt:grieve#English|grieve]] for, [[wikt:lament#English|lament]], [[wikt:deplore#English|deplore]]
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdo.le.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪ɔɫ̪eoː]</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdo.le.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪ɔːleo]</span>
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">doleō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolere#Latin dolēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolui#Latin doluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolitum#Latin dolitum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hurt#English hurt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffer#English suffer] (physical pain) <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be sorry, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grieve#English grieve] for, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lament#English lament], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deplore#English deplore] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 16:30 Uhr

Verb