„mās“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C3%A9ryos&action=edit&redlink=1 *méryos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mentio…“ |
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mās {{kelt.-lat.}} | |||
Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C3%A9ryos&action=edit&redlink=1 *méryos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">young man</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-Iranian_language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máryas|*máryas]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">young man</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:मर्य#Sanskrit|मर्य]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">márya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">suitor, young man</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:μεῖραξ#Ancient_Greek|μεῖραξ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">meîrax</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">young girl</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and Old Armenian <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:մարի#Old_Armenian|մարի]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mari</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">female bird, hen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the ''a''-vocalism.<p>It has been connected with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/masturbor#Latin masturbor]</em> and with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malus#Etymology_3_2 mālus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pole</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mas#cite_note-2 [1]]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
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Aktuelle Version vom 9. Juni 2024, 08:52 Uhr
mās kelt.-lat.
Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism.
It has been connected with masturbor and with mālus (“pole”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /maːs/, [mäːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /mas/, [mäs]
Adjective
mās (genitive maris); third-declension one-termination adjective
Declension
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | mās | marēs | maria | ||
| Genitive | maris | marium marum | |||
| Dative | marī | maribus | |||
| Accusative | marem | mās | marēs | maria | |
| Ablative | marī | maribus | |||
| Vocative | mās | marēs | maria | ||
Coordinate terms
- fēmina (“female”)
Derived terms
Noun
mās m (genitive maris); third declension
Usage notes
"Man" in the sense of “human being” is rendered by homō, and in the sense of “(free) adult male human being” by Latin vir. Mās means male (in contrast to female, fēmina); thus, it means man (in contrast to woman) when used in reference to an adult human.
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mās | marēs |
| Genitive | maris | marium |
| Dative | marī | maribus |
| Accusative | marem | marēs marīs |
| Ablative | mare | maribus |
| Vocative | mās | marēs |
Synonyms
- (man): vir
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “man”): fēmina