„chalkós“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 16. Juni 2024, 18:00 Uhr

chalk -ós Vorlage:agrie. χᾰλκός Kupfer

Unbekannt. Wurde mit dem uslav. *želězo („Eisen“), dem lat. ferrum und dem hetit. ḫapalki- verglichen. Vielleicht verwandt mit κάλχη kálchē, „lila“). Letztlich scheint ein uig. Ursprung unwahrscheinlich und das Wort ist wahrscheinlich eine Entlehnung aus dem Vorgriechischen.

Verwandt mit mykenischem Griechisch 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 ka-ka-re-a, 𐀏𐀒 ka-ko, „Kupfer“.

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /kʰal.kós/ → /xalˈkos/ → /xalˈkos/

Noun

χᾰλκός • (khalkós) m (genitive χᾰλκοῦ); second declension

copper, or copper alloyed with tin, bronze
(poetic) anything made of metal
copper, cauldron, urn
copper money
the phrase χαλκοῦ ἄνθος (khalkoû ánthos): particle thrown off by copper while cooling

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Unknown. Has been compared to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEel%C4%9Bzo *želězo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferrum#Latin ferrum]</em>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">ḫapalki-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Perhaps related to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek κάλχη]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kálkhē</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">purple</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Ultimately, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European] origin seems unlikely and the word is probably a borrowing from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span>.</p><p>Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%8F%F0%90%80%8F%F0%90%80%A9%F0%90%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">ka-ka-re-a</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%80%8F%F0%90%80%92#Mycenaean_Greek 𐀏𐀒]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">ka-ko</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">copper</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[chalk]][[-ós]] {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">χᾰλκός ''[[Kupfer]]''</span>
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+Unbekannt. Wurde mit dem uslav. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želězo|*želězo]]</em> („Eisen“), dem lat. ''[[ferrum]]'' und dem hetit. ''ḫapalki-'' verglichen. Vielleicht verwandt mit [[κάλχη]] ''[[kálchē]]'', „lila“). Letztlich scheint ein uig. Ursprung unwahrscheinlich und das Wort ist wahrscheinlich eine Entlehnung aus dem Vorgriechischen.
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kʰal.kós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/xalˈkos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/xalˈkos/</span>
-</div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+Verwandt mit mykenischem Griechisch <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%8F%F0%90%80%8F%F0%90%80%A9%F0%90%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀]</em> ''ka-ka-re-a'', <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[[wikt:𐀏𐀒#Mycenaean_Greek|𐀏𐀒]]</em> ka-ko, „Kupfer“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kʰal.kós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/xalˈkos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/xalˈkos/</span>
+</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 === Noun ===
 </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">χᾰλκός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">khalkós</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6#Ancient_Greek χᾰλκοῦ]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 16. Juni 2024, 18:00 Uhr

Noun