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<abbr id="mwDA" title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> [ [[rud]] + [[-is]] ] "rud ist"
<abbr id="mwDA" title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> [ [[rud]] + [[-is]] ] "rud ist"


‘unbearbeitet, ungebildet, kunstlos, roh, wild’ entlehnt ist.
‘unbearbeitet, ungebildet, kunstlos, roh, wild’ entlehnt ist.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Pronunciation ===
</div>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈru.dis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈru.dis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈruːd̪is]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 1 ===
</div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew- *Hrew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to tear up, dig up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudus#Latin rudus]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Adjective ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">rudis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude#Latin rude]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rough#English rough], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raw#English raw], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uncultivated#English uncultivated]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unrefined#English unrefined], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unskilled#English unskilled], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/awkward#English awkward] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ineptus#Latin ineptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iners#Latin iners]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indocilis#Latin indocilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incapax#Latin incapāx]</span></span>
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vafer#Latin vafer]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/callidus#Latin callidus]</span></span>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude#English rude]
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Declension =====
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p>
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="2" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masc./Fem.
! Neuter
! Masc./Fem.
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rudis</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude#Latin rude]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudes#Latin rudēs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudia#Latin rudia]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rudis</strong></span>
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudium#Latin rudium]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudi#Latin rudī]</span>
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudibus#Latin rudibus]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudem#Latin rudem]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude#Latin rude]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudes#Latin rudēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rudīs</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudia#Latin rudia]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudi#Latin rudī]</span>
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudibus#Latin rudibus]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rudis</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude#Latin rude]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudes#Latin rudēs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-rudis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudia#Latin rudia]</span>
|}
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Derived terms =====
</div>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudimentum#Latin rudīmentum]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruditas#Latin ruditās]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erudio#Latin ērudiō]</span>

Version vom 17. Juni 2024, 08:25 Uhr

lat. [ rud + -is ] "rud ist"

‘unbearbeitet, ungebildet, kunstlos, roh, wild’ entlehnt ist.

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.

Adjective

rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. rough, raw, uncultivated
  2. unrefined, unskilled, awkward [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: ineptus, iners, indocilis, incapāx
    Antonyms: vafer, callidus
  3. rude
Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative rudis rude rudēs rudia
Genitive rudis rudium
Dative rudī rudibus
Accusative rudem rude rudēs
rudīs 		rudia
Ablative rudī rudibus
Vocative rudis rude rudēs rudia
Derived terms
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