„germen“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 21. Juni 2024, 17:25 Uhr

From earlier *genmen via dissimilation, from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”, “seed”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”, “to give birth”).^[1] Equivalent to gignō (“I beget”) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare with genimen.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡer.men/, [ˈɡɛrmɛn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒer.men/, [ˈd͡ʒɛrmen]

Noun

germen n (genitive germinis); third declension

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	germen	germina
Genitive	germinis	germinum
Dative	germinī	germinibus
Accusative	germen	germina
Ablative	germine	germinibus
Vocative	germen	germina

Derived terms

Related terms

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[Germ]] + [[-en]]
+[[Germ]] + [[-en]]<p>From earlier ''*genmen'' via dissimilation, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/genamen&action=edit&redlink=1 *genamen]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%C3%A9nh%E2%82%81mn%CC%A5 *ǵénh₁mn̥]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">offspring”, “seed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5enh%E2%82%81- *ǵenh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to beget”, “to give birth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germen#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gigno#Latin gignō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I beget</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-men#Latin -men]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun-forming suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genimen#Latin genimen]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+=== Pronunciation ===
+</div>
+*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡer.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡɛrmɛn]</span>
+*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒer.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒɛrmen]</span>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+=== Noun ===
+</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">germen</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germinis#Latin germinis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shoot#English shoot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprout#English sprout], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bud#English bud]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germ#English germ], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seed#English seed], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/origin#English origin]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embryo#English embryo], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fetus#English fetus]
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Declension ====
+</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-germen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">germen</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germina#Latin germina]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germinis#Latin germinis]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germinum#Latin germinum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germini#Latin germinī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germinibus#Latin germinibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-germen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">germen</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germina#Latin germina]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germine#Latin germine]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germinibus#Latin germinibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-germen" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">germen</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-germen" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germina#Latin germina]</span>
+|}
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Derived terms ====
+</div>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germanus#Latin germānus]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=germinasco&action=edit&redlink=1 germinascō]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germino#Latin germinō]</span>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Related terms ====
+</div>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=germinatio&action=edit&redlink=1 germinātiō]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germinatus#Latin germinātus]</span>