„adelphós“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 21. Juni 2024, 17:45 Uhr

adelphós uhel.-grie. ἀδελφός Bruder

From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) +‎ δελφύς(delphús, “womb”). The initial /h/ is lost due to Grassmann's Law. Cognate to Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”).

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /a.del.pʰós/ → /a.ðelˈɸos/ → /a.ðelˈfos/

Substantiv ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (Genitiv ἀδελφοῦ); zweite Deklination

Bruder, männliches Geschwister

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-adelphós {{uhel.-grie.}} <span class="headword-line">ἀδελφός</span>
+adelphós {{uhel.-grie.}} <span class="headword-line">ἀδελφός ''[[Bruder]]''</span>
 From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/əgʷelpʰós|*əgʷelpʰós]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one/same womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelbʰ-|*gʷelbʰ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, equivalent to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἁ-#Ancient_Greek|ἁ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ha-</span>, <span class="ann-pos">copulative prefix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:δελφύς#Ancient_Greek|δελφύς]]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">delphús</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The initial <span class="IPA">/h/</span> is lost due to [[wikipedia:Grassmann's_Law|Grassmann's Law]]. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सगर्भ्य#Sanskrit|सगर्भ्य]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ságarbhya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Pronunciation ===
+Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a.del.pʰós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/a.ðelˈɸos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/a.ðelˈfos/</span>
-</div><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+</div>Substantiv ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (Genitiv ἀδελφοῦ); zweite Deklination
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a.del.pʰós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/a.ðelˈɸos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/a.ðelˈfos/</span>
-</div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+# Bruder, männliches Geschwister
-=== Noun ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ἀδελφός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">adelphós</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6#Ancient_Greek ἀδελφοῦ]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brother#English brother], male [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sibling#English sibling] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>

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Version vom 21. Juni 2024, 17:45 Uhr