„vōcālis“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 23. Juni 2024, 15:34 Uhr

lat. vōcāl + -is vgl. vōcālis littera

From vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) +‎ -ālis “-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /u̯oːˈkaː.lis/, [u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /voˈka.lis/, [voˈkäːlis]

Etymology 1

From vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

Adjective

vōcālis (neuter vōcāle, adverb vōcāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

(literally) uttering a voice, having a voice; speaking, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, melodious; vocal
(transferred sense):
1. (causative, rare, poetic) making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song
2. prophesying

[1]	This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	vōcālis	vōcāle	vōcālēs	vōcālia
Genitive	vōcālis		vōcālium
Dative	vōcālī		vōcālibus
Accusative	vōcālem	vōcāle	vōcālēs vōcālīs	vōcālia
Ablative	vōcālī		vōcālibus
Vocative	vōcālis	vōcāle	vōcālēs	vōcālia

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).

Noun

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

(grammar) vowel [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: littera vōcālis, lītera vōcālis

Inflection

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vōcālis	vōcālēs
Genitive	vōcālis	vōcālium
Dative	vōcālī	vōcālibus
Accusative	vōcālem	vōcālēs vōcālīs
Ablative	vōcāle vōcālī	vōcālibus
Vocative	vōcālis	vōcālēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<abbr data-original-title="lateinisch" data-toggle="tooltip" title="">lat.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">[[vōcāl]] + [[-is]] vgl. ''[[vōcālis littera]]''</span>
+<abbr title="" data-original-title="lateinisch" data-toggle="tooltip">lat.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">[[vōcāl]] + [[-is]] vgl. ''[[vōcālis littera]]''</span>
-From ''vōx'' (“a voice, sound, tone”) +‎ ''-ālis'' “-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).
+From ''vōx'' (“a voice, sound, tone”) +‎ ''-ālis'' “-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+=== Pronunciation ===
+</div>
+*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/u̯oːˈkaː.lis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]</span>
+*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/voˈka.lis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[voˈkäːlis]</span>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+=== Etymology 1 ===
+</div><p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vox#Latin vōx]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a voice, sound, tone</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-alis#Latin -ālis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-al</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adjective-forming derivational suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Adjective ====
+</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong id="Latin:_adjective" class="Latn headword" lang="la">vōcālis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocale#Latin vōcāle]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocaliter#Latin vōcāliter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utter#English uttering] a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voice#English voice], having a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voice#English voice]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speaking#English speaking], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sounding#English sounding], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sonorous#English sonorous], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speaking#English speaking], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crying#English crying], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/singing#English singing], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/melodious#English melodious]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocal#English vocal]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>:
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/causative#English causative]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> making [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocal#English vocal], causing or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inspire#English inspiring] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speech#English speech] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/song#English song]
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prophesying#English prophesying]
+<div class="noprint request-box">
+{|
+|-
+| [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Quote-alpha.png ]
+| This entry needs [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations quotations] to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Criteria_for_inclusion durably archived] quotes then please add them!
+|}
+</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
+===== Inflection =====
+</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="2" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocale#Latin vōcāle]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalia#Latin vōcālia]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalium#Latin vōcālium]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocali#Latin vōcālī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalibus#Latin vōcālibus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalem#Latin vōcālem]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocale#Latin vōcāle]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālīs</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalia#Latin vōcālia]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocali#Latin vōcālī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalibus#Latin vōcālibus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocale#Latin vōcāle]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalia#Latin vōcālia]</span>
+|}
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
+===== Derived terms =====
+</div>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=semivocalis&action=edit&redlink=1 sēmivocālis]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalitas#Latin vōcālitās]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocaliter#Latin vōcāliter]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">adverb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+=== Etymology 2 ===
+</div><p>Noun use of the adjective <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalis#Latin:_adjective vōcālis]</em>, in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ellipsis elliptical] use for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/littera_vocalis#Latin littera vōcālis]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/litera_vocalis#Latin lītera vōcālis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sounding letter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#calque calque] of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%E1%BF%86%CE%B5%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek φωνῆεν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phōnêen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Noun ====
+</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">vōcālis</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vowel#English vowel] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/littera_vocalis#Latin littera vōcālis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/litera_vocalis#Latin lītera vōcālis]</span></span>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
+===== Inflection =====
+</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem, ablative singular in ''-e'' or ''-ī'').</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalium#Latin vōcālium]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocali#Latin vōcālī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalibus#Latin vōcālibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalem#Latin vōcālem]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālīs</strong></span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocale#Latin vōcāle]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocali#Latin vōcālī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocalibus#Latin vōcālibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vōcālis</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-vōcālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocales#Latin vōcālēs]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 23. Juni 2024, 15:34 Uhr

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Inflection

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Inflection