„struō“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „stru-ō „aufhäufen, anordnen, konstruieren“ (struō). uig. *''strew''- „streuen, ausbreiten““ |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
[[stru]][[-ō]] „[[aufhäufen]], [[anordnen]], [[konstruieren]]“ ([[wikt:struo#Latin|struō]]). | [[stru]][[-ō]] „[[aufhäufen]], [[anordnen]], [[konstruieren]]“ ([[wikt:struo#Latin|struō]]). | ||
uig. *[[strew-|''strew''-]] „streuen, ausbreiten“ | uig. *[[strew-|''strew''-]] „streuen, ausbreiten“<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strow%C5%8D *strowō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strew- *strew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strew, to spread out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The stems of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struxi#Latin strūxī]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/structum#Latin strūctum]</em> (for the expected ''*strōvī'' and ''*strūtum'') must be analogical on the model of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fluo#Latin fluō]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strewian#Old_English strewian]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strew#English strew]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/str%C3%A1#Old_Norse strá]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈstru.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠t̪ruoː]</span> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈstru.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈst̪ruːo]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Verb === | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">struō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struere#Latin struere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struxi#Latin strūxī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/structum#Latin strūctum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place] one thing on [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/top#English top] of another, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pile_up#English pile up], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/join#English join] together <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cumulo#Latin cumulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accumulo#Latin accumulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exstruo#Latin exstruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onero#Latin onerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inaedifico#Latin inaedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colligo#Latin colligō]</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compose#English compose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/construct#English construct], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/build#English build] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aedifico#Latin aedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exaedifico#Latin exaedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inaedifico#Latin inaedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constituo#Latin cōnstituō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/construo#Latin cōnstruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condo#Latin condō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compono#Latin compōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundo#Latin fundō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statuo#Latin statuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exstruo#Latin exstruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molior#Latin mōlior]</span></span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">transferred</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ready#English ready], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prepare#English prepare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devise#English devise], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/design#English design], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contrive#English contrive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrange#English arrange], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plot#English plot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aim#English aim] at, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accomplish#English accomplish], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make#English make] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/do#English do] a plan, purpose, intent, or course of action <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invenio#Latin inveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/machinor#Latin māchinor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paro#Latin parō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comminiscor#Latin comminīscor]</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrange#English arrange] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pono#Latin pōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colloco#Latin collocō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loco#Latin locō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sisto#Latin sistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statuo#Latin statuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constituo#Latin cōnstituō]</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heap_up#English heap up], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/load#English load] with <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acervo#Latin acervō]</span></span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Usage notes ==== | |||
</div><p>In Classical texts, the only passive forms for this verb are the third-person singular and plural. Please note that there is a disagreement over whether the root vowel is short or long in the third and fourth principal parts and the verb forms based on these (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struxi#Latin strūxī]</em> for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struxi#Latin struxī]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/structum#Latin strūctum]</em> for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/structum#Latin structum]</em>).</p> | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 24. Juni 2024, 08:24 Uhr
stru-ō „aufhäufen, anordnen, konstruieren“ (struō).
uig. *strew- „streuen, ausbreiten“
From Proto-Italic *strowō, from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to spread out”). The stems of strūxī and strūctum (for the expected *strōvī and *strūtum) must be analogical on the model of fluō.[1] Cognate with Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈstru.oː/, [ˈs̠t̪ruoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstru.o/, [ˈst̪ruːo]
Verb
struō (present infinitive struere, perfect active strūxī, supine strūctum); third conjugation
- to place one thing on top of another, to pile up, join together [ synonyms ▲]
- to compose, construct, build [ synonyms ▲]
- (transferred) to ready, prepare, devise, design, contrive, arrange, plot, aim at, accomplish, to make or do a plan, purpose, intent, or course of action [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- Synonyms: inveniō, māchinor, parō, comminīscor
- to place, arrange [ synonyms ▲]
- to heap up, load with [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: acervō
Usage notes
In Classical texts, the only passive forms for this verb are the third-person singular and plural. Please note that there is a disagreement over whether the root vowel is short or long in the third and fourth principal parts and the verb forms based on these (strūxī for struxī and strūctum for structum).