„volō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

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Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 12:27 Uhr

Von uital. *welō, von uig. *welh₁- „wählen, wollen“. Verwandt mit skr. वृणीते (vṛṇīte, „wählen, bevorzugen“), aengl. willan „wollen, wünschen, begehren“. Mehr unter engl. will, dt. Wille, Wollen

Alternative forms voleō (nonstandard)

Verb volō (Präsens Infinitiv velle, Perfekt Aktiv voluī); unregelmäßige Konjugation, unregelmäßig, kein Passiv, kein Imperativ

wünschen, gefallen
- Tibi bene ex animō volō.
- Ich wünsche dir von ganzem Herzen alles Gute.
- Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.
- Wir wünschen, dass diese Republik sicher ist.
wollen
- Quid vīs?
- Was willst du?
- Nunc, (ego) edere volō.
- Jetzt möchte ich essen.
meinen, beabsichtigen
- Et dixit ad socerum, „Quid est quod facere voluisti?
- Und er sprach zu seinem Schwiegervater: „Was wolltest du tun?“ (KJV-Bibel, Genesis 29:25)
- Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: „Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis ut pueros servaretis?“
- Und der König rief sie herbei und sprach: „Was wolltest du tun, dass du die Männerkinder retten wolltest?“ (KJV-Bibel, Exodus 1:18)
bereit sein, zustimmen
vorhaben, beabsichtigen, im Begriff sein

Usage notes

Nōn velle is used in place of nōlle in the second person present indicative active forms and the third person singular present indicative active.

Conjugation

Its present infinitive, velle, descends from the athematic infinitive form Proto-Italic *wel-zi (*-zi being the source of the usual infinitive ending -re as well). The second person singular present form vīs is suppletive and belongs to the root Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to strive after, pursue”); the original form appears to be preserved as the conjunction vel (from Proto-Italic *wel-s).

Etymologie 2

Aus uital. *gʷelāō, aus uig.*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti „um zu werfen, den Arm heben“, von *gʷelH- „werfen“.

Verb volō (Präsens Infinitiv volāre, Perfekt Aktiv volāvī, Supinum volātum); erste Konjugation, unpersönlich im Passiv

fliegen
1. Verba volant, scrīpta manent.
2. Worte fliegen, Schriften bleiben.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[vol]][[-ō]] {{uital.-lat.}}
+[[vol]][[-ō]] {{uital.-lat.}} ''[[wollen]], [[will]]''
 Von uital. *welō, von uig. *[[welh₁-]] „[[wählen]], [[wollen]]“. Verwandt mit skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1 वृणीते]</em> (vṛṇīte, „wählen, bevorzugen“), aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:willan#Old_English|willan]]</em> „wollen, [[wünschen]], [[begehren]]“. Mehr unter engl. <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:will#English|will]], dt. Wille, Wollen</span>
-==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ====
+<span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:voleo#Latin|voleō]]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard|nonstandard]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voleo#Latin voleō]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard nonstandard]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+'''Verb volō''' (Präsens Infinitiv velle, Perfekt Aktiv voluī); unregelmäßige Konjugation, unregelmäßig, kein Passiv, kein Imperativ
-==== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> ====
+# wünschen, gefallen
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">volō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/velle#Latin velle]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volui#Latin voluī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_irregular_verbs irregular conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irregular#English irregular], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperative#English imperative]''</p>
+#* Tibi bene ex animō volō.
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wish#English wish], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/please#English please]
+#* Ich wünsche dir von ganzem Herzen alles Gute.
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Tibi bene ex animō '''volō'''.</em>
+#* Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.
-:#:<span class="e-translation">I '''wish''' you well with all my heart.</span>
+#* Wir wünschen, dass diese Republik sicher ist.
-</div>
+# wollen
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse '''volumus'''.</em>
+#* Quid vīs?
-:#:<span class="e-translation">We '''wish''' this republic to be safe.</span>
+#* Was willst du?
-</div>
+#* Nunc, (ego) edere volō.
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/want#English want] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#* Jetzt möchte ich essen.
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Quid '''vīs'''?</em>
+# meinen, beabsichtigen
-:#:<span class="e-translation">What do you '''want'''?</span>
+#* Et dixit ad socerum, „Quid est quod facere voluisti?
-</div>
+#* Und er sprach zu seinem Schwiegervater: „Was wolltest du tun?“ (KJV-Bibel, Genesis 29:25)
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nunc#Latin Nunc], ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ego#Latin ego]) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/edere#Latin edere] '''<strong class="selflink">volō</strong>'''.</em>
+#* Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: „Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis ut pueros servaretis?“
-:#:<span class="e-translation">Now, I '''want''' to eat.</span>
+#* Und der König rief sie herbei und sprach: „Was wolltest du tun, dass du die Männerkinder retten wolltest?“ (KJV-Bibel, Exodus 1:18)
-</div>
+# bereit sein, zustimmen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mean#English mean], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intend#English intend]
+# vorhaben, beabsichtigen, im Begriff sein
-#:Et dixit ad socerum, "Quid est quod facere '''voluisti'''?
-:#:''And he said to his father-in-law: "What is it that thou '''didst mean''' to do?"'' (KJV Bible, Genesis 29:25)
-#:Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: "Quidnam est hoc quod facere '''voluistis''' ut pueros servaretis?"
-:#:''And the king called for them, and said: "What is it that you '''meant''' to do, that you would save the men children?"'' (KJV Bible, Exodus 1:18)
-#to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/willing#English willing], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consent#English consent]
-#to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/going#English going] to, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intend#English intend], to be about to, to be on the point of
 ===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> =====
@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 29: @@
 ===== <span id="Conjugation">Conjugation</span> =====
 <p>Its present infinitive, ''velle'', descends from the athematic infinitive form <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wel%C5%8D *wel-zi]</em> (''*-zi'' being the source of the usual infinitive ending ''-re'' as well). The second person singular present form ''vīs'' is suppletive and belongs to the root <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh%E2%82%81- *weyh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strive after, pursue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; the original form appears to be preserved as the conjunction ''vel'' (from Proto-Italic ''*wel-s'').</p>
-=== <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
+=== <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymologie 2</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/g%CA%B7el%C4%81%C5%8D *gʷelāō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to throw, raise the arm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7elH- *gʷelH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to throw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
+Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷelāō|*gʷelāō]]</em>, aus uig.*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti „um zu werfen, den Arm heben“, von *[[gʷelH-]] „werfen“.
-==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">volō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volare#Latin volāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volavi#Latin volāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volatum#Latin volātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impersonal#English impersonal] in the passive''</p>
+Verb volō (Präsens Infinitiv volāre, Perfekt Aktiv volāvī, Supinum volātum); erste Konjugation, unpersönlich im Passiv
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fly#English fly]
-#:Verba '''volant''', scrīpta manent.
+# fliegen
-:#:''Words '''fly''', writings remain.''
+## Verba volant, scrīpta manent.
+## Worte fliegen, Schriften bleiben.
+:#:

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 25. Juni 2024, 12:27 Uhr

Usage notes

Conjugation

Etymologie 2