„bonus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 13:52 Uhr

further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”).^[1]

Aus alat. duenos, später duonus, aus uital. *dwenos, weitere Etymologie unsicher. Möglicherweise verwandt mit beō „segnen, erfreuen“.

Possible roots include:

Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).^[1]
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).^[1]
Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)
Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).

Vergleiche den Wechsel von duellum zu bellum „Krieg“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔnʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔːnus]

Adjektiv bonus (feminin bona, sächlich bonum, Komparativ melior, Superlativ optimus oder optumus, Adverb bene); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

gut, ehrlich, mutig, edel, freundlich, angenehm
1. Antonym: malus
richtig
nützlich
gültig
gesund
Qualität

Declension First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	bonus	bona	bonum	bonī	bonae	bona
Genitive	bonī	bonae	bonī	bonōrum	bonārum	bonōrum
Dative	bonō	bonae	bonō	bonīs
Accusative	bonum	bonam	bonum	bonōs	bonās	bona
Ablative	bonō	bonā	bonō	bonīs
Vocative	bone	bona	bonum	bonī	bonae	bona

Abgeleitete Begriffe

bonitās
cui bonō

Verwandte Begriffe

bellus
bene („gut“)
beō

Noun

bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension

A good, moral, honest or brave man
A gentleman

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	bonus	bonī
Genitive	bonī	bonōrum
Dative	bonō	bonīs
Accusative	bonum	bonōs
Ablative	bonō	bonīs
Vocative	bone	bonī

[1]

[1

@@ Zeile 18: / Zeile 18: @@
 # gültig
 # gesund
-# Qualität<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+# Qualität
-==== Declension ====
+{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+|+
-{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|}
+Declension [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective.
+{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! Number
@@ Zeile 36: / Zeile 38: @@
 ! Neuter
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">bonus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-bonus"><strong class="selflink">bonus</strong></span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bona]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bona#Latin|bona]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonum#Latin bonum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonum#Latin|bonum]]</span>
 | rowspan="6" |
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boni#Latin bonī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:boni#Latin|bonī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonae#Latin bonae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonae#Latin|bonae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bona]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bona#Latin|bona]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boni#Latin bonī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:boni#Latin|bonī]]</span>
-| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonae#Latin bonae]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonae#Latin|bonae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boni#Latin bonī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:boni#Latin|bonī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonorum#Latin bonōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonorum#Latin|bonōrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonarum#Latin bonārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonarum#Latin|bonārum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonorum#Latin bonōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonorum#Latin|bonōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bono#Latin bonō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bono#Latin|bonō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bono#Latin bonō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bono#Latin|bonō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonis#Latin bonīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonis#Latin|bonīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonum#Latin bonum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonum#Latin|bonum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonam#Latin bonam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonam#Latin|bonam]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonum#Latin bonum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonum#Latin|bonum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonos#Latin bonōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonos#Latin|bonōs]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonas#Latin bonās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonas#Latin|bonās]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bona]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bona#Latin|bona]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bono#Latin bonō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bono#Latin|bonō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bonā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bona#Latin|bonā]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bono#Latin bonō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bono#Latin|bonō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonis#Latin bonīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonis#Latin|bonīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bone#Latin bone]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bone#Latin|bone]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bona]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bona#Latin|bona]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonum#Latin bonum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonum#Latin|bonum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boni#Latin bonī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:boni#Latin|bonī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonae#Latin bonae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bonae#Latin|bonae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-bonus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bona]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-bonus">[[wikt:bona#Latin|bona]]</span>
 |}
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Derived terms ====
+Abgeleitete Begriffe
-</div>
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonitas#Latin bonitās]</span>
+* bonitās
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cui_bono#Latin cui bonō]</span>
+* cui bonō
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Related terms ====
+Verwandte Begriffe
-</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3">
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bellus#Latin bellus]</span>
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bene#Latin bene]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">well</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beo#Latin beō]</span>
+* bellus
+* bene („gut“)
+* beō</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3">
 === Noun ===
 '''bonus''' <abbr>m</abbr> (''genitive'' '''bonī'''); ''second declension''

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 13:52 Uhr

Noun

Declension