„grātus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 30. Juni 2024, 15:16 Uhr

grāt -us uital.-lat. gefällig, akzeptabel, angenehm, willkommen; lieb, geliebt; dankbar; gern

Adjektiv grātus (feminin grāta, sächlich grātum, Komparativ grātior, Superlativ grātissimus, Adverb grātē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

Aus uital. *gʷrātos, aus uig. *gʷr̥H-tó-s, aus *gʷerH- „willkommen heißen, grüßen, loben“.

Verwandte Wörter sind Sanskrit गृणाति gṛṇā́ti, „loben“ und गूर्त gūrtá, „erfreulich, angenehm, willkommen“, Altkirchenslawisch жрьти (žrĭti) und Altpreußisch girtwei „loben“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡraː.tus/, [ˈɡräːt̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.tus/, [ˈɡräːt̪us]

Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	grātus	grāta	grātum	grātī	grātae	grāta
Genitive	grātī	grātae	grātī	grātōrum	grātārum	grātōrum
Dative	grātō	grātae	grātō	grātīs
Accusative	grātum	grātam	grātum	grātōs	grātās	grāta
Ablative	grātō	grātā	grātō	grātīs
Vocative	grāte	grāta	grātum	grātī	grātae	grāta

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/g%CA%B7r%C4%81tos&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʷrātos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gʷr̥H-tó-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7erH- *gʷerH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to welcome, greet, praise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit गृणाति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">gṛṇā́ti</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to praise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4#Sanskrit गूर्त]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">gūrtá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pleasing, agreeable, welcome</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8#Old_Church_Slavonic жрьти]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">žrĭti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language Old Prussian]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="prg">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/girtwei#Old_Prussian girtwei]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to praise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[grāt]][[-us]] {{uital.-lat.}} [[gefällig]], [[akzeptabel]], [[angenehm]], [[willkommen]]; [[lieb]], [[geliebt]]; [[dankbar]]; [[gern]]
-=== Pronunciation ===
+Adjektiv grātus (feminin grāta, sächlich grātum, Komparativ grātior, Superlativ grātissimus, Adverb grātē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
+Aus uital. *gʷrātos, aus uig. *gʷr̥H-tó-s, aus *[[gʷerH-]] „willkommen heißen, grüßen, loben“.
+Verwandte Wörter sind Sanskrit गृणाति gṛṇā́ti, „loben“ und गूर्त gūrtá, „erfreulich, angenehm, willkommen“, Altkirchenslawisch <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[[wikt:жрьти#Old_Church_Slavonic|жрьти]]</em> (žrĭti) und Altpreußisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="prg">[[wikt:girtwei#Old_Prussian|girtwei]]</em> „loben“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡraː.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡräːt̪ʊs̠],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡra.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡräːt̪us]</span>
 </div>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡraː.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡräːt̪ʊs̠]</span>
+{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡra.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡräːt̪us]</span>
+|+Declension
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+! colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective.
-=== Adjective ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">grātus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grāta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratum#Latin grātum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratior#Latin grātior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratissimus#Latin grātissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grate#Latin grātē]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pleasing#English pleasing], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acceptable#English acceptable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agreeable#English agreeable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/welcome#English welcome]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dear#English dear], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beloved#English beloved]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grateful#English grateful], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thankful#English thankful]
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Declension ====
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
-{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! Number
@@ Zeile 28: / Zeile 25: @@
 ! Neuter
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">grātus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-grātus"><strong class="selflink">grātus</strong></span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grāta]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grata#Latin|grāta]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratum#Latin grātum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratum#Latin|grātum]]</span>
 | rowspan="6" |
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grati#Latin grātī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grati#Latin|grātī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratae#Latin grātae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratae#Latin|grātae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grāta]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grata#Latin|grāta]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grati#Latin grātī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grati#Latin|grātī]]</span>
-| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratae#Latin grātae]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratae#Latin|grātae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grati#Latin grātī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grati#Latin|grātī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratorum#Latin grātōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratorum#Latin|grātōrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratarum#Latin grātārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratarum#Latin|grātārum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratorum#Latin grātōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratorum#Latin|grātōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grato#Latin grātō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grato#Latin|grātō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grato#Latin grātō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grato#Latin|grātō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratis#Latin grātīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratis#Latin|grātīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratum#Latin grātum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratum#Latin|grātum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratam#Latin grātam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratam#Latin|grātam]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratum#Latin grātum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratum#Latin|grātum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratos#Latin grātōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratos#Latin|grātōs]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratas#Latin grātās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratas#Latin|grātās]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grāta]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grata#Latin|grāta]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grato#Latin grātō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grato#Latin|grātō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grātā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grata#Latin|grātā]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grato#Latin grātō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grato#Latin|grātō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratis#Latin grātīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratis#Latin|grātīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grate#Latin grāte]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grate#Latin|grāte]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grāta]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grata#Latin|grāta]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratum#Latin grātum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratum#Latin|grātum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grati#Latin grātī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grati#Latin|grātī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratae#Latin grātae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:gratae#Latin|grātae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-grātus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grata#Latin grāta]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-grātus">[[wikt:grata#Latin|grāta]]</span>
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 30. Juni 2024, 15:16 Uhr