„campus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 7. Juli 2024, 08:37 Uhr

campus uital.-lat. 'Feld', 'offene Fläche'

(“corner”) and Ancient Greek καμπ-(kamp-, “bend”). Compare camur (“curved, bent”) for the root without a -p- suffix.

Traditionell aus uital. *kampos, aus uig. *kh₂ém-po-s, aus *kh₂emp- „biegen, krümmen; glätten“, was es zu einem genauen Verwandten des litauischen kam̃pas „Ecke“ und des agrie. καμπ- kamp-, „biegen“ macht. Vergleiche camur „gebogen“ für die Wurzel ohne das Suffix -p-.

Alternatively, perhaps an agricultural term borrowed from a substrate language; this would explain the irregular correspondences between Latin and Greek.^[1]

Alternativ könnte es sich um einen landwirtschaftlichen Begriff handeln, der aus einer Substratsprache entlehnt wurde; dies würde die unregelmäßigen Übereinstimmungen zwischen Latein und Griechisch erklären.

Substantiv campus m (Genitiv campī); zweite Deklination

Offenes, flaches, ebenes Gelände: eine Ebene, ein natürliches Feld.
1. Campus Mārtius – Das Marsfeld
(literarisch) Jede flache oder ebene Fläche.
Die Comitia Centuriāta, die sich auf dem Campus Mārtius trafen.
Ein Aktionsfeld: Umfang.
Ein Diskussionsfeld: ein Thema.
Eine Gelegenheit.
Das Erzeugnis eines Feldes.
(Neulatein) Der Campus einer Universität, Hochschule oder eines Unternehmens.

Declension / Pronunciation
Second-declension noun.
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	campus	campī
Genitive	campī	campōrum
Dative	campō	campīs
Accusative	campum	campōs
Ablative	campō	campīs
Vocative	campe	campī
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkam.pus/, [ˈkämpʊs̠](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkam.pus/, [ˈkämpus]

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Traditionally, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*kampos</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*kh₂ém-po-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh%E2%82%82em- *kh₂emp-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bend, curve; smooth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, making it an exact cognate of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kampas#Lithuanian kam̃pas]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">corner</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek καμπ-]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kamp-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bend</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/camur#Latin camur]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">curved, bent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> for the root without a ''-p-'' suffix.</p>
+campus {{uital.-lat.}} '[[Feld]]', 'offene [[Fläche]]'
-Alternatively, perhaps an agricultural term borrowed from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics) substrate]</span> language; this would explain the irregular correspondences between Latin and Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">corner</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:καμπή#Ancient_Greek|καμπ-]]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kamp-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bend</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:camur#Latin|camur]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">curved, bent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> for the root without a ''-p-'' suffix.
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
+Traditionell aus uital. *kampos, aus uig. *kh₂ém-po-s, aus *[[kh₂emp-]] „biegen, krümmen; glätten“, was es zu einem genauen Verwandten des litauischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:kampas#Lithuanian|kam̃pas]]</em> „Ecke“ und des agrie. καμπ- ''[[kamp-]]'', „biegen“ macht. Vergleiche ''[[camur]]'' „gebogen“ für die Wurzel ohne das Suffix -p-.
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkam.pus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkämpʊs̠]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkam.pus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkämpus]</span>
+Alternatively, perhaps an agricultural term borrowed from a <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Stratum_(linguistics)|substrate]]</span> language; this would explain the irregular correspondences between Latin and Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:campus#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Noun ===
+Alternativ könnte es sich um einen landwirtschaftlichen Begriff handeln, der aus einer Substratsprache entlehnt wurde; dies würde die unregelmäßigen Übereinstimmungen zwischen Latein und Griechisch erklären.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">campus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campi#Latin campī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+'''Substantiv campus''' m (Genitiv campī); zweite Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open#English Open] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flat#English flat] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/level#English level] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ground#English ground]: a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plain#English plain], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/natural#English natural] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/field#English field]. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Campus''' [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Martius#Latin Mārtius]</em> ― <span class="e-translation">The '''Field''' of Mars</span></span>
+# Offenes, flaches, ebenes Gelände: eine Ebene, ein natürliches Feld.
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literary literary]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/any#English Any] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flat#English flat] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/level#English level] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surface#English surface]. <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+## '''''Campus''''' Mārtius – Das Marsfeld
-#The [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=comitia_centuri%C4%81ta&action=edit&redlink=1 comitia centuriāta], which [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/met#English met] on the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Campus_M%C4%81rtius#English Campus Mārtius].
+# (literarisch) Jede flache oder ebene Fläche.
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/field#English field] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/action#English action]: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scope#English scope].
+# Die Comitia Centuriāta, die sich auf dem Campus Mārtius trafen.
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/field#English field] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debate#English debate]: a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/topic#English topic].
+# Ein Aktionsfeld: Umfang.
-#An [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opportunity#English opportunity].
+# Ein Diskussionsfeld: ein Thema.
-#The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce#English produce] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/field#English field].
+# Eine Gelegenheit.
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Latin New Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The campus of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/university#English university], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/college#English college], or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/business#English business].
+# Das Erzeugnis eines Feldes.
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+# (Neulatein) Der Campus einer Universität, Hochschule oder eines Unternehmens.</div>
-==== Declension ====
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
+|+Declension / Pronunciation
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun.
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
@@ Zeile 27: / Zeile 27: @@
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-campus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">campus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-campus"><strong class="selflink">campus</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campi#Latin campī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campi#Latin|campī]]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campi#Latin|campī]]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:camporum#Latin|campōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campi#Latin campī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campo#Latin|campō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/camporum#Latin campōrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campis#Latin|campīs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campo#Latin campō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campum#Latin|campum]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campis#Latin campīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campos#Latin|campōs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campum#Latin campum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campo#Latin|campō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campos#Latin campōs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campis#Latin|campīs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campo#Latin campō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campe#Latin|campe]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campis#Latin campīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-campus">[[wikt:campi#Latin|campī]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| colspan="3" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkam.pus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkämpʊs̠]</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkam.pus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkämpus]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campe#Latin campe]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-campus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/campi#Latin campī]</span>
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 7. Juli 2024, 08:37 Uhr