„venus“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[ven-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘Liebe, Liebesgenuß, Anmut, Liebreiz, Geliebte’. | [[ven-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘Liebe, Liebesgenuß, Anmut, Liebreiz, Geliebte’.<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os</em> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">loveliness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wenh%E2%82%81- *wenh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wish, love</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Vaan_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venus#cite_note-de_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit वनस्]</em> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">vánas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">loveliness, desire</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and possibly also cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vanir#Old_Norse vanir]</em>. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Venus#Latin Venus]</em> originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred] use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Pronunciation ==== | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯e.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈve.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɛːnus]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Noun ==== | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">venus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneris#Latin veneris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable uncountable]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loveliness#English loveliness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attractiveness#English attractiveness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beauty#English beauty], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grace#English grace], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elegance#English elegance], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charm#English charm] | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable countable]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/love#English love], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beloved#English beloved] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">person or object</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">See <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Venus#Latin Venus]</em>.</span></span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> | |||
===== Declension ===== | |||
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p> | |||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-venus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">venus</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneres#Latin venerēs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneris#Latin veneris]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venerum#Latin venerum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneri#Latin venerī]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneribus#Latin veneribus]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venerem#Latin venerem]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneres#Latin venerēs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venere#Latin venere]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneribus#Latin veneribus]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-venus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">venus</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-venus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veneres#Latin venerēs]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 10. Juli 2024, 17:46 Uhr
ven--us Vorlage:lat. ‘Liebe, Liebesgenuß, Anmut, Liebreiz, Geliebte’.
From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit वनस् n(vánas, “loveliness, desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯e.nus/, [ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.nus/, [ˈvɛːnus]
Noun
venus f (genitive veneris); third declension
- (uncountable) loveliness, attractiveness, beauty, grace, elegance, charm
- (countable) love, beloved (person or object)
- See Venus.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | venus | venerēs |
| Genitive | veneris | venerum |
| Dative | venerī | veneribus |
| Accusative | venerem | venerēs |
| Ablative | venere | veneribus |
| Vocative | venus | venerēs |