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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fronts *fronts]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0r%C3%B3nts&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰrónts]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/braine#Irish braine]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prow, edge</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brandr#Old_Norse brandr]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sword blade</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ren-&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰren-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to project; edge</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
| | frōns {{uital.-lat.}} [[Stirn]]; das Vordere, Vorderste, Äußere, Äußerste |
| ==== Pronunciation ====
| | |
| </div>
| | Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fronts|*fronts]]</em>, von uig. *bʰrónts (vgl. ir. ''braine'' „Bug, Schneide“, anord. brandr „Schwertklinge“), von *[[bʰren-]] „vorstehen, Schneide“. |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/frons/</span>, <span class="IPA">[frõːs̠]</span>
| | |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/frons/</span>, <span class="IPA">[frɔns]</span>
| | Substantiv |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
| | |
| ==== Noun ====
| | frōns f (Genitiv frontis); dritte Deklination |
| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">frōns</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontis#Latin frontis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
| |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>:
| |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anatomy#English anatomy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forehead#English forehead], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brow#English brow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/front#English front] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| |
| ##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/os#Latin ōs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vultus#Latin vultus]</span></span>
| |
| ##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brow#English brow] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/countenance#English countenance] as an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indicator#English indicator] of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feeling#English feelings] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| |
| ##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vultus#Latin vultus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facies#Latin faciēs]</span></span>
| |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>:
| |
| ##as the mirror of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/person#English person]'s [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/character#English character] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feeling#English feelings]
| |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in particular</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> as expressing [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shame#English shame]
| |
| ##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''frontem''' perfricāre</em>
| |
| :##:<span class="e-translation">to assume a bold air</span>
| |
| :##:(literally, “<span class="e-literally">to wipe the blush of one's '''brow'''</span>”)
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| ###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sense#English sense] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modesty#English modesty]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decorum#English decorum], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decency#English decency] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (wörtlich): |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> as expressing [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impudence#English impudence], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boldness#English boldness] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | | ## (Anatomie) die Stirn, Braue, Vorderseite |
| ##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/os#Latin ōs]</span></span> | | ##* Synonyme: ōs, vultus |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>: | | ## die Braue oder das Gesicht als Indikator der Gefühle |
| ##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/outward#English outward] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appearance#English appearance], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/external#English external] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quality#English quality], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/look#English look] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as distinct from inward nature</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | | ##* Synonyme: vultus, faciēs |
| ##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facies#Latin faciēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/species#Latin speciēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forma#Latin forma]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habitus#Latin habitus]</span></span> | | # (bildlich): |
| ##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">prīmā fronte</em> ― <span class="e-translation">at first sight</span></span> | | ## als Spiegel des Charakters oder der Gefühle einer Person |
| ##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forepart#English forepart] of anything; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/front#English front], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facade#English facade] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as opposed to back and sides</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonyms ▲]</span> | | ## (insbesondere) als Ausdruck von Scham |
| ##:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tergum#Latin tergum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latus#Latin latus]</span></span> | | ##* frontem perfricāre |
| ##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem</em> ― <span class="e-translation">in front, to the fore</span></span> | | ##** eine kühne Miene annehmen |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military#English military]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the front of an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/army#English army] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fleet#English fleet] in battle [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/array#English array]
| | ##** (wörtlich: „sich die Röte von der Stirn wischen“) |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surveying#Noun surveying]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geography#English geography]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontage#English frontage] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the part facing the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/road#English road], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/river#English river], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coastline#English coastline]</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>, usually in ref. to its [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/length#English length]
| | ##* (übertragene Bedeutung) ein Gefühl der Bescheidenheit; Anstand, Schicklichkeit |
| ###the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coastline#English coastline]; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/projecting#English projecting] piece of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coast#English coast]
| | ## (Spätlatein) als Ausdruck von Unverschämtheit, Kühnheit |
| ##the outer [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extremity#English extremity] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/face#English face], the outer or inner [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surface#English surface] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">eg. of a wall</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>, the top or bottom [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English end] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of a trench</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>, the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/broad#English broad] side <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of a rectangle</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
| | ##* Synonym: ōs |
| ###either of the flat [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English ends] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/papyrus#English papyrus] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scroll#English scroll]
| | # (übertragene Bedeutung): |
| ##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exposed#English exposed] surface, outer side of anything
| | ## die äußere Erscheinung, äußere Qualität, das Aussehen (im Unterschied zur inneren Natur) |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
| | ##* Synonyme: faciēs, speciēs, forma, habitus |
| ===== Inflection =====
| | ##* prīmā fronte ― auf den ersten Blick |
| </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem).</p>
| | ## der vordere Teil von etwas; die Vorderseite, Fassade (im Gegensatz zu Rückseite und Seiten) |
| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| | ##* Antonyme: tergum, latus |
| | ##* ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem ― vorne, im Vordergrund |
| | ## (Militär) die Front einer Armee oder Flotte in Schlachtordnung |
| | ## (Vermessung, Geographie) Front (der Teil, der der Straße, dem Fluss, der Küste zugewandt ist), normalerweise in Bezug auf seine Länge |
| | ### die Küstenlinie; ein vorspringendes Stück Küste |
| | ## das äußere Ende oder die äußere oder innere Oberfläche (z. B. einer Wand), das obere oder untere Ende (eines Grabens), die breite Seite (eines Rechtecks) |
| | ### eines der flachen Enden einer Papyrusrolle |
| | ## die freiliegende Oberfläche, Außenseite von irgendetwas |
| | <p></p> |
| | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| | |+Pronunciation / Inflection |
| | | colspan="3" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/frons/</span>, <span class="IPA">[frõːs̠]</span> |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="3" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/frons/</span>, <span class="IPA">[frɔns]</span> |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (i-stem). |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="corner-header" | Case | | ! class="corner-header" | Case |
| Zeile 45: |
Zeile 47: |
| ! class="number-header" | Plural | | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-frōns"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontes#Latin frontēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontes#Latin|frontēs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontis#Latin frontis]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontis#Latin|frontis]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontium#Latin frontium]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontium#Latin|frontium]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fronti#Latin frontī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:fronti#Latin|frontī]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontibus#Latin frontibus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontibus#Latin|frontibus]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontem#Latin frontem]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontem#Latin|frontem]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontes#Latin frontēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontis#Latin frontīs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontes#Latin|frontēs]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontis#Latin|frontīs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fronte#Latin fronte]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:fronte#Latin|fronte]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontibus#Latin frontibus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontibus#Latin|frontibus]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-frōns"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontes#Latin frontēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frontes#Latin|frontēs]]</span> |
| |} | | |} |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> | | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> |
| ===== Derived terms ===== | | ===== Derived terms ===== |
| | |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:frontalia#Latin|frontālia]]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:frontalis#Latin|frontālis]]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=frontati&action=edit&redlink=1 frontātī]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fronto#Latin|frontō]]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:frontosus#Latin|frontōsus]]</span> |
| | |
| | == Etymology 2 == |
| </div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> | | </div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontalia#Latin frontālia]</span>
| | Aus uig. *bʰron-d- (vgl. aengl. brant „steil“, lettisch bruôds „Dachfirst“, von *[[bʰren-]] „Vorsprung“. |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontalis#Latin frontālis]</span>
| | |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=frontati&action=edit&redlink=1 frontātī]</span>
| | Alternative Formen fruns (dialektal) |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fronto#Latin frontō]</span>
| |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontosus#Latin frontōsus]</span>
| |
| <span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
| |
| === Etymology 2 ===
| |
| </div><figure class="mw-default-size">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Plinio_leaves.JPG ]<figcaption>'''Frōns''' (leafy branch)</figcaption></figure><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ron-d-&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰron-d-]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brant#Old_English brant]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">steep</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language Latvian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bruods&action=edit&redlink=1 bruôds]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">roof ridge</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ren-&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰren-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">project</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
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| <span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
| | '''Substantiv frōns''' f (Genitiv frondis); dritte Deklination |
| ==== Alternative forms ====
| | |
| </div>
| | # (wörtlich) Ein belaubter Zweig, grüner Ast, Laub. |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fruns#Latin fruns]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal dialectal]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
| | #* Synonym: folium |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
| | #* Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphosen, 1, 347, Ovidius) |
| ==== Noun ====
| | #** Und sie halten etwas übrig gebliebenen Schlamm in ihrem Laub. (Metamorphosen, 1, 347, Ovid) |
| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">frōns</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondis#Latin frondis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
| | # (poetisch, übertragene Bedeutung) Ein Kranz aus belaubten Zweigen, ein Kranz aus Blättern, belaubter Kranz.</div> |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leafy#English leafy] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/branch#English branch], green [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bough#English bough], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foliage#English foliage]. <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/folium#Latin folium]</span></span> | | |+Inflection |
| #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Limumque tenent in '''fronde''' relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)</em> | | | colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (i-stem). |
| :#:<span class="e-translation">And they hold some leftover mud in their '''foliage'''. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovid)</span>
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| </div>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/garland#English garland] made of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leafy#English leafy] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bough#English boughs], a garland of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leaf#English leaves], leafy [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chaplet#English chaplet]. | |
| <span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
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| ===== Inflection =====
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| </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem).</p>
| |
| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="corner-header" | Case | | ! class="corner-header" | Case |
| Zeile 103: |
Zeile 101: |
| ! class="number-header" | Plural | | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-frōns"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondes#Latin frondēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondes#Latin|frondēs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondis#Latin frondis]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondis#Latin|frondis]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondium#Latin frondium]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondium#Latin|frondium]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondi#Latin frondī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondi#Latin|frondī]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondibus#Latin frondibus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondibus#Latin|frondibus]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondem#Latin frondem]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondem#Latin|frondem]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondes#Latin frondēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondis#Latin frondīs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondes#Latin|frondēs]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondis#Latin|frondīs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fronde#Latin fronde]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:fronde#Latin|fronde]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondibus#Latin frondibus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondibus#Latin|frondibus]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-frōns"><strong class="selflink">frōns</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-frōns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frondes#Latin frondēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-frōns">[[wikt:frondes#Latin|frondēs]]</span> |
| |} | | |} |
| </div></div>
| | </div> |
