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| [[spīr-]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} '[[atme]], [[hauche]]' | | [[spīr-]][[-ō]] {{uital.-lat.}} '[[atme]], [[hauche]]' |
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| | Aus uital. *speizō, aus uig. *(s)peys- „blasen, atmen“. Verwandt mit dem uger. *fīsaną „blasen, furzen“. Mehr unter <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:fist#English|fist]]</span>, <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:fise#English|fise]]</span>. |
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| | Verb spīrō (Präsens Infinitiv spīrāre, Perfekt Aktiv spīrāvī, Supinum spīrātum); erste Konjugation |
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| | # atmen, Luft holen, |
| | # blasen, atmen, hervorbrechen |
| | # (intransitiv, mit Akkusativ) ausatmen, ausstoßen |
| | # (bildlich) atmen, leben, lebendig sein (normalerweise im Präsens-Partizip) |
| | # (bildlich) poetisch inspiriert sein |
| | # (bildlich) entwerfen, beabsichtigen, ausdrücken |
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| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
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| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/speiz%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *speizō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peys-&action=edit&redlink=1 *(s)peys-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to blow, breathe</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/f%C4%ABsan%C4%85 *fīsaną]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to blow; to fart</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More at <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fist#English fist]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fise#English fise]</span>.</p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> === |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspiː.roː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠piːroː]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspiː.roː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠piːroː]</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspi.ro/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈspiːro]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspi.ro/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈspiːro]</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">spīrō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spirare#Latin spīrāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiravi#Latin spīrāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiratum#Latin spīrātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation]''</p>
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| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathe breathe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draw draw] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breath breath], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/respire respire]
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| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blow blow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathe breathe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burst_forth burst forth]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> with accusative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathe_out breathe out], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exhale exhale], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emit emit]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathe breathe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/live live], be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alive alive] (usually in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/present_participle present participle])
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetically poetically] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inspired inspired]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/design design], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intend intend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/express express]
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spīr--ō uital.-lat. 'atme, hauche'
Aus uital. *speizō, aus uig. *(s)peys- „blasen, atmen“. Verwandt mit dem uger. *fīsaną „blasen, furzen“. Mehr unter fist, fise.
Verb spīrō (Präsens Infinitiv spīrāre, Perfekt Aktiv spīrāvī, Supinum spīrātum); erste Konjugation
- atmen, Luft holen,
- blasen, atmen, hervorbrechen
- (intransitiv, mit Akkusativ) ausatmen, ausstoßen
- (bildlich) atmen, leben, lebendig sein (normalerweise im Präsens-Partizip)
- (bildlich) poetisch inspiriert sein
- (bildlich) entwerfen, beabsichtigen, ausdrücken
Pronunciation
