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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἀπόφασις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">apóphasis</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">denial, negation</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CE%BF-#Ancient_Greek ἀπο-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">apo-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">away, from, off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek φάσις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phásis</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">statement, proposition</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 ἀπόφημι]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">apóphēmi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">speak out; say no, refuse, deny</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek φημί]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phēmí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_Greek Doric Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1 φᾱμί]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phāmí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%CA%B0%C4%81%CC%81m%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *pʰā́mā]</em> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82- *bʰeh₂]</em>; whence via <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/f%C4%81%C5%8Dr *fāōr]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/f%C4%81m%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *fāmā]</em> compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fari#Latin fārī]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fabula#Latin fābula]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fama#Latin fāma]</em>, hence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fable#English fable]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fame#English fame]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
| | apophasis {{agrie.-lat.}} [[Apophasis]]; 'Verleugnung, Verneinung, Zurückweisung' |
| === Pronunciation ===
| | |
| </div>
| | Aus agrie. ἀποφασις ''[[apóphasis]]'', „Leugnung, Verneinung“, ἀπο- ''[[apo-]]'', „weg, von, aus“ + φασις ''[[phásis]]'', „Aussage, Satz“ von [[ἀποφημι]] ''[[apóphēmi]]'', „sich aussprechen; sagen). nein, ablehnen, leugnen“) aus dem attischen Griechisch φημί ''[[phēmí]]'', dorischen Griechisch [[φᾱμί]] ''[[phāmí]]'' aus uhel. *pʰā́mā aus uig. *[[bʰeh₂]]; woher über uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fāōr|*fāōr]]</em>, *fāmā vergleiche ''[[fārī]]'', ''[[fābula]]'', ''[[fāma]]'', daher engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:fable#English|fable]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:fame#English|fame]]</em>. |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo.pʰa.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äˈpɔpʰäs̠ɪs̠]</span>
| | |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo.fa.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äˈpɔːfäs̬is]</span>
| | Substantiv Apophasis f (genitive Apophasis); dritte Deklination |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
| | |
| === Noun ===
| | # Verleugnung, Verneinung, Zurückweisung |
| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">apophasis</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
| | # (Spätlatein, Logik, Rhetorik) Apophasis; ironische Anspielung auf ein Thema durch die Verneinung, dass das Thema erwähnt wird, eingebettet in eine Aussage oder eine rhetorische Frage, auf die man sich sozusagen selbst antwortet |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/denial#English denial], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/negation#English negation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repudiation#English repudiation]
| | # (Kirchliches Latein, Christentum, Philosophie, Theologie) das Erfassen des Wissens darüber, was über ein Unerkennbares wahr ist, etwa das Wesen eines göttlichen Wesens wie Gott, durch einen negativen Prozess der Leugnung von Aussagen, die wissentlich unwahr sind |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/logic#English logic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhetoric#English rhetoric]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophasis#English apophasis]</span>; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ironically#English ironically] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alluding#English alluding] to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subject_matter#English subject matter] by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/denying#English denying] that the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subject#English subject] will be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentioned#English mentioned], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embedded#English embedded] within a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statement#English statement] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhetorical_question#English rhetorical question] ''whereby one, as it were, answers himself''
| | #* Synonyme: abnuentia, negatio, (Neulateinisch) via negativa |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin Ecclesiastical Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Christianity#English Christianity]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/philosophy#English philosophy]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theology#English theology]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehending#English apprehending] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge#English knowledge] of what is [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/true#English true] about an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unknowable#English unknowable], such as the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essence#English essence] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/divine#English divine] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/being#English being] like [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/God#English God], by a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/negative#English negative] process of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/denying#English denying] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propositions#English propositions] that are [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowably#English knowably] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/untrue#English untrue] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
| | #* Antonyme: affirmatio, aientia, cataphasis, (Neulateinisch) via affirmativ |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abnuentia#Latin abnuentia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/negatio#Latin negatio]</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/New_Latin#English New Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/via_negativa#Latin via negativa]</span></span>
| | |
| #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affirmatio#Latin affirmatio]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aientia#Latin aientia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cataphasis#Latin cataphasis]</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/New_Latin#English New Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/via_affirmativa#Latin via affirmativa]</span></span>
| | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
| | |+Pronunciation / Declension |
| ==== Declension ====
| | | colspan="3" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo.pʰa.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äˈpɔpʰäs̠ɪs̠]</span> |
| </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem).</p>
| | |- |
| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| | | colspan="3" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo.fa.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äˈpɔːfäs̬is]</span> |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (i-stem). |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="corner-header" | Case | | ! class="corner-header" | Case |
| Zeile 21: |
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| ! class="number-header" | Plural | | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-apophasis"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophases#Latin apophasēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophases#Latin|apophasēs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-apophasis"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophasium#Latin apophasium]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophasium#Latin|apophasium]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophasi#Latin apophasī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophasi#Latin|apophasī]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophasibus#Latin apophasibus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophasibus#Latin|apophasibus]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophasem#Latin apophasem]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophasem#Latin|apophasem]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophases#Latin apophasēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">apophasīs</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophases#Latin|apophasēs]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-apophasis"><strong class="selflink">apophasīs</strong></span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophase#Latin apophase]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophase#Latin|apophase]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophasibus#Latin apophasibus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophasibus#Latin|apophasibus]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-apophasis"><strong class="selflink">apophasis</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-apophasis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apophases#Latin apophasēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-apophasis">[[wikt:apophases#Latin|apophasēsapophasis]]</span> |
| |} | | |} |
apophasis Vorlage:agrie.-lat. Apophasis; 'Verleugnung, Verneinung, Zurückweisung'
Aus agrie. ἀποφασις apóphasis, „Leugnung, Verneinung“, ἀπο- apo-, „weg, von, aus“ + φασις phásis, „Aussage, Satz“ von ἀποφημι apóphēmi, „sich aussprechen; sagen). nein, ablehnen, leugnen“) aus dem attischen Griechisch φημί phēmí, dorischen Griechisch φᾱμί phāmí aus uhel. *pʰā́mā aus uig. *bʰeh₂; woher über uital. *fāōr, *fāmā vergleiche fārī, fābula, fāma, daher engl. fable, fame.
Substantiv Apophasis f (genitive Apophasis); dritte Deklination
- Verleugnung, Verneinung, Zurückweisung
- (Spätlatein, Logik, Rhetorik) Apophasis; ironische Anspielung auf ein Thema durch die Verneinung, dass das Thema erwähnt wird, eingebettet in eine Aussage oder eine rhetorische Frage, auf die man sich sozusagen selbst antwortet
- (Kirchliches Latein, Christentum, Philosophie, Theologie) das Erfassen des Wissens darüber, was über ein Unerkennbares wahr ist, etwa das Wesen eines göttlichen Wesens wie Gott, durch einen negativen Prozess der Leugnung von Aussagen, die wissentlich unwahr sind
- Synonyme: abnuentia, negatio, (Neulateinisch) via negativa
- Antonyme: affirmatio, aientia, cataphasis, (Neulateinisch) via affirmativ
