„vetus“ – Versionsunterschied
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< | vetus {{uital.-lat.}} 'älter, veraltend' | ||
Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wetos|*wetos]]</em> „Jahr“ (Der lateinische Begriff für Jahr ist ''[[annus]]''.), von uig. *[[wétos]] „Jahr“. | |||
Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:वत्स#Sanskrit|वत्स]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vatsá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">year; calf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἔτος#Ancient_Greek|ἔτος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">étos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Albanian_language|Albanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:vjet#Albanian|vjet]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic|𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:wiþrus#Gothic|wiþrus]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one-year-old lamb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Church_Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[[wikt:ветъхъ#Old_Church_Slavonic|ветъхъ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vetŭxŭ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">old, aged, ancient</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Russian_language|Russian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:ветхий#Russian|ве́тхий]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vétxij</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">old, aged</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Lithuanian_language|Lithuanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:vetušas#Lithuanian|vẽtušas]]</em> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Celtic_language|Proto-Celtic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wetsi-&action=edit&redlink=1 *wetsi-]</em> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Middle_Irish|Middle Irish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="mga">[[wikt:feis#Middle_Irish|feis]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Cornish_language|Cornish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="kw">[[wikt:guis#Cornish|guis]]</em>, both “sow that has already given birth” < “from last year”), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Etruscan_language|Etruscan]]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="ett">[[wikt:𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌔#Etruscan|𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌔]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ett-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vetus</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
* | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
Adjective | |||
</div | </div><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">vetus</strong> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:veteris#Latin|veteris]]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:vetustior#Latin|vetustior]]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=veterior&action=edit&redlink=1 veterior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:vetustissimus#Latin|vetustissimus]]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:veterrimus#Latin|veterrimus]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|third-declension]] one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)'' | ||
#[ | #[[wikt:old#English|old]], [[wikt:aged#English|aged]], [[wikt:elderly#English|elderly]], [[wikt:ancient#English|ancient]] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span> | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:priscus#Latin|prīscus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pristinus#Latin|prīstinus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:senex#Latin|senex]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:antiquus#Latin|antīquus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:longinquus#Latin|longinquus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vetustus#Latin|vetustus]]</span></span> | ||
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span | #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:novus#Latin|novus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:recens#Latin|recēns]]</span></span> | ||
#[ | #[[wikt:long-standing#English|long-standing]] | ||
#[ | #[[wikt:former#English|former]], [[wikt:previous#English|previous]] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== | </div> | ||
</ | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | ||
|+Pronunciation / Declension | |||
| colspan="6" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯e.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈve.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɛːt̪us]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] one-termination adjective (non-i-stem). | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Number | ! Number | ||
| Zeile 28: | Zeile 34: | ||
! Neuter | ! Neuter | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-vetus"><strong class="selflink">vetus</strong></span> | ||
| rowspan="6" | | | rowspan="6" | | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteres#Latin|veterēs]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:vetera#Latin|vetera]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteris#Latin|veteris]]</span> | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veterum#Latin|veterum]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteri#Latin|veterī]]</span> | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteribus#Latin|veteribus]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veterem#Latin|veterem]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-vetus"><strong class="selflink">vetus</strong></span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteres#Latin|veterēs]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:vetera#Latin|vetera]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:vetere#Latin|vetere]]</span> | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteribus#Latin|veteribus]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-vetus | | colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-vetus"><strong class="selflink">vetus</strong></span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:veteres#Latin|veterēs]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-vetus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-vetus">[[wikt:vetera#Latin|vetera]]</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Version vom 12. August 2024, 15:26 Uhr
vetus uital.-lat. 'älter, veraltend'
Von uital. *wetos „Jahr“ (Der lateinische Begriff für Jahr ist annus.), von uig. *wétos „Jahr“.
Cognates include Sanskrit वत्स (vatsá, “year; calf”), Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos), Albanian vjet, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wiþrus, “one-year-old lamb”), Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ, “old, aged, ancient”), Russian ве́тхий (vétxij, “old, aged”), Lithuanian vẽtušas and Proto-Celtic *wetsi- (Middle Irish feis, Cornish guis, both “sow that has already given birth” < “from last year”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌔 (vetus).
Adjective
vetus (genitive veteris, comparative vetustior or veterior, superlative vetustissimus or veterrimus); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)
| (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯e.tus/, [ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠] | |||||
| (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.tus/, [ˈvɛːt̪us] | |||||
| Third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem). | |||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | vetus | veterēs | vetera | ||
| Genitive | veteris | veterum | |||
| Dative | veterī | veteribus | |||
| Accusative | veterem | vetus | veterēs | vetera | |
| Ablative | vetere | veteribus | |||
| Vocative | vetus | veterēs | vetera | ||