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„kathólu“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited Inherited] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek Byzantine Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85?wprov=srpw1_0#Ancient_Greek καθόλου]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kathólou</span><span…“
 
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<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited Inherited] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek Byzantine Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85?wprov=srpw1_0#Ancient_Greek καθόλου]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kathólou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85?wprov=srpw1_0#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek καθ’]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kath’</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1 ὅλου]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hólou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> "on the whole, generally", genitive of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ὅλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hólos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">whole, all</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85?wprov=srpw1_0#cite_note-2 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
kathólu {{grie.}} <span class="headword-line">καθόλου</span> {{Wrtdtng}} '[[gänzlich]], [[allgemein]], [[überhaupt]], [[völlig]]'
=== Pronunciation ===
 
Übernommen aus dem byzantinischen Griechisch καθόλου (kathólou), aus dem Altgriechischen καθ’ ''[[kath’]]'' + [[ὅλου]] ''[[hólou]]'' „im Großen und Ganzen, im Allgemeinen“, Genitiv von ὅλος ''[[hólos]]'', „Ganzes, Alles".
 
Adverb καθόλου • (kathólou)  
 
# überhaupt, ein wenig
#* <span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Δεν έχω '''καθόλου''' λεφτά.</em> ― <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">Den écho '''kathólou''' leftá.</em></span> ―Ich habe '''in allem''' kein Geld übrig.
#* <span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Δεν είναι '''καθόλου''' αστείο!</em> ― <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">Den eínai '''kathólou''' asteío!</em> ―</span> Das ist '''im Ganzen''' nicht lustig!
# auf keinen Fall
# irgendwelches/etwas
#* Synonyme: τίποτα (típota), τίποτε (típote)
#* <em class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Έχεις '''καθόλου''' λεφτά; Δεν έχω καθόλου.</em>
#** <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">Écheis '''kathólou''' leftá? Den écho kathólou.</em>
#** Hast du irgendwelches/etwas Geld? Ich habe '''überhaupt''' keine.
 
'''Hinweise zur Verwendung'''
 
Wird in negativen Sätzen verwendet (mit δεν [[den]] + Verb + καθόλου), wie im Englischen (vgl. überhaupt nicht).
 
Verwandte Begriffe
 
διόλου (diólou, „überhaupt nicht, auf keinen Fall“, Adverb)<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Greek_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kaˈθo.lu/</span>
</div>
</div>
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Greek_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kaˈθo.lu/</span>
*Hyphenation: <span class="Grek" lang="el">κα‧θό‧λου</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Adverb ===
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Grek headword" lang="el">καθόλου</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="el-Latn">kathólou</span>)</span></p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at_all#English at all], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/little#English little]
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Δεν έχω '''καθόλου''' λεφτά.</em> ― <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">Den écho '''kathólou''' leftá.</em> ― <span class="e-translation">I have '''no''' money '''at all'''.</span></span>
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Δεν είναι '''καθόλου''' αστείο!</em> ― <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">Den eínai '''kathólou''' asteío!</em> ― <span class="e-translation">That is not funny '''at all'''!</span></span>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/by_no_means#English by no means]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/any#English any] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Grek" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1#Greek τίποτα]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">típota</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5#Greek τίποτε]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">típote</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Grek mention e-example" lang="el">Έχεις '''καθόλου''' λεφτά; Δεν έχω καθόλου.</em>
:#:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">Écheis '''kathólou''' leftá? Den écho kathólou.</em>
:#:<span class="e-translation">Do you have '''any''' money? I don't have any at all.</span>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Usage notes ====
</div><p>Used in negative sentences (with <em class="Grek mention" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD#Greek δεν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">den</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + verb + '''καθόλου'''), as in English (cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/not_at_all#English not at all]</em>).</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Related terms ====
</div>
*<span class="Grek" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1 διόλου]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">diólou</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not at all, by no means</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adverb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>

Aktuelle Version vom 18. August 2024, 06:25 Uhr

kathólu grie. καθόλου Wrtdtng: 'gänzlich, allgemein, überhaupt, völlig'

Übernommen aus dem byzantinischen Griechisch καθόλου (kathólou), aus dem Altgriechischen καθ’ kath’ + ὅλου hólou „im Großen und Ganzen, im Allgemeinen“, Genitiv von ὅλος hólos, „Ganzes, Alles".

Adverb καθόλου • (kathólou)

  1. überhaupt, ein wenig
    • Δεν έχω καθόλου λεφτά. ― Den écho kathólou leftá. ―Ich habe in allem kein Geld übrig.
    • Δεν είναι καθόλου αστείο! ― Den eínai kathólou asteío! ― Das ist im Ganzen nicht lustig!
  2. auf keinen Fall
  3. irgendwelches/etwas
    • Synonyme: τίποτα (típota), τίποτε (típote)
    • Έχεις καθόλου λεφτά; Δεν έχω καθόλου.
      • Écheis kathólou leftá? Den écho kathólou.
      • Hast du irgendwelches/etwas Geld? Ich habe überhaupt keine.

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Wird in negativen Sätzen verwendet (mit δεν den + Verb + καθόλου), wie im Englischen (vgl. überhaupt nicht).

Verwandte Begriffe

διόλου (diólou, „überhaupt nicht, auf keinen Fall“, Adverb)

Pronunciation IPA(key): /kaˈθo.lu/

Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=kathólu&oldid=70386“